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A numerical study of the zeros of the grand partition function of k-mers on strips of width k

12 Sep 2024arXiv:2409.07744links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Soumyadeep Sarma

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We study numerically, the distribution of the zeros of the grand partition function of k-mers on a k ×L strip in the complex activity (z) plane. Using transfer matrix methods, we find that our results match the analytical predictions of Heilmann and Leib for k = 2. However, for k = 3, the zeros are confined within a bounded region, suggesting a fundamental difference in critical behavior. This indicates that trimers belong to a distinct universality class in some finite geometries. We observe that the density of zeros along multiple line segments in the complex plane reveals a richer structure than in the dimer case. {Our findings emphasize the role of geometric constraints in shaping the statistical mechanics of k-mer models and set the stage for further studies in higher-dimensional lattices.

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