Papers › A new method to measure the unloaded quality factor of superconducting cavities

A new method to measure the unloaded quality factor of superconducting cavities

29 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.17548links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Volker Ziemann

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We describe an method that measures the unloaded quality factor Q₀, the external quality factor Q_E, and the cavity detuning Δω with a recursive least-squares algorithm. It combines a large number of consecutive measurements to successively improve an estimate of fit parameters that asymptotically converges to the ``real'' values. Exploiting the large amount of data acquired by a digital low-level RF system permits us to reach this asymptotic regime in a moderate time frame of seconds to minutes. Simulations show that the method works both for critically coupled and over-coupled cavities. A new calibration method adresses very tight tolerances of the method on system parameters.

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