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A Lightweight Model Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition with Spatial Bias and Cosine-Harmony Loss

1 Aug 2024None 2024 8archive 2025-07-28

Xuefeng Chen, Liangyu Huang

This paper proposes a novel facial expression recognition network called the Lightweight Facial Network with Spatial Bias (LFNSB). The LFNSB model balances model complexity and recognition accuracy. It has two key components: a lightweight feature extraction network (LFN) and a Spatial Bias (SB) module for aggregating global information. The LFN introduces combined channel operations and depthwise convolution techniques, effectively reducing the number of parameters while enhancing feature representation capability. The Spatial Bias module enables the model to focus on local facial features while also capturing the dependencies between different facial regions. Additionally, a novel loss function called Cosine-Harmony Loss is designed. This function optimizes the relative positions of feature vectors in high-dimensional space, resulting in better feature separation and clustering. Experimental results on the AffectNet and RAF-DB datasets show that the proposed LFNSB model performs excellently in facial expression recognition tasks. It achieves high recognition accuracy while significantly reducing the number of parameters, thus substantially lowering model complexity.

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Code

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Tasks

Facial Expression RecognitionFacial Expression Recognition (FER)

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) AffectNet LFNSB Accuracy (7 emotion) 66.57 #9 of 50 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) AffectNet LFNSB Accuracy (8 emotion) 63.12 #9 of 50 Archive leaderboard report
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) RAF-DB LFNSB Overall Accuracy 91.07 #14 of 35 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

ConvolutionDepthwise ConvolutionFocus

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