Papers › A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Tasks

A Large Recurrent Action Model: xLSTM enables Fast Inference for Robotics Tasks

29 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.22391archive 2025-07-28

Thomas Schmied, Thomas Adler, Vihang Patil, Maximilian Beck, Korbinian Pöppel, Johannes Brandstetter, Günter Klambauer, Razvan Pascanu, Sepp Hochreiter

In recent years, there has been a trend in the field of Reinforcement Learning (RL) towards large action models trained offline on large-scale datasets via sequence modeling. Existing models are primarily based on the Transformer architecture, which result in powerful agents. However, due to slow inference times, Transformer-based approaches are impractical for real-time applications, such as robotics. Recently, modern recurrent architectures, such as xLSTM and Mamba, have been proposed that exhibit parallelization benefits during training similar to the Transformer architecture while offering fast inference. In this work, we study the aptitude of these modern recurrent architectures for large action models. Consequently, we propose a Large Recurrent Action Model (LRAM) with an xLSTM at its core that comes with linear-time inference complexity and natural sequence length extrapolation abilities. Experiments on 432 tasks from 6 domains show that LRAM compares favorably to Transformers in terms of performance and speed.

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discount_cumsum ml-jku/lram/src/buffers/buffer_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 47f553906dc6d889 · report
discount_cumsum_np ml-jku/lram/src/buffers/buffer_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 561155d921a7e0b3 · report
discount_cumsum_torch ml-jku/lram/src/buffers/buffer_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · bd2bb148a44d0eb1 · report
dropout_dims ml-jku/lram/src/algos/agent_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 09f86a57b3ec134a · report
make_augmentations ml-jku/lram/src/augmentations/augs.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8357e0d1e97197da · report
make_gaussian_noise ml-jku/lram/src/algos/agent_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4c1536617de4bc00 · report
make_random_proj_matrix ml-jku/lram/src/algos/agent_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 44caa4c4f26ad0bf · report

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MambaReinforcement Learning (RL)

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMambaMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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