Papers › A Generative Model for Joint Natural Language Understanding and Generation

A Generative Model for Joint Natural Language Understanding and Generation

12 Jun 2020ACL 2020 6arXiv:2006.07499archive 2025-07-28

Bo-Hsiang Tseng, Jianpeng Cheng, Yimai Fang, David Vandyke

Natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation (NLG) are two fundamental and related tasks in building task-oriented dialogue systems with opposite objectives: NLU tackles the transformation from natural language to formal representations, whereas NLG does the reverse. A key to success in either task is parallel training data which is expensive to obtain at a large scale. In this work, we propose a generative model which couples NLU and NLG through a shared latent variable. This approach allows us to explore both spaces of natural language and formal representations, and facilitates information sharing through the latent space to eventually benefit NLU and NLG. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on two dialogue datasets with both flat and tree-structured formal representations. We also show that the model can be trained in a semi-supervised fashion by utilising unlabelled data to boost its performance.

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andy194673/Joint-NLU-NLG officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Natural Language UnderstandingTask-Oriented Dialogue SystemsText Generation

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