Papers › A Framework for Auditable Synthetic Data Generation

A Framework for Auditable Synthetic Data Generation

21 Nov 2022arXiv:2211.11540links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Florimond Houssiau, Samuel N. Cohen, Lukasz Szpruch, Owen Daniel, Michaela G. Lawrence, Robin Mitra, Henry Wilde, Callum Mole

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Synthetic data has gained significant momentum thanks to sophisticated machine learning tools that enable the synthesis of high-dimensional datasets. However, many generation techniques do not give the data controller control over what statistical patterns are captured, leading to concerns over privacy protection. While synthetic records are not linked to a particular real-world individual, they can reveal information about users indirectly which may be unacceptable for data owners. There is thus a need to empirically verify the privacy of synthetic data -- a particularly challenging task in high-dimensional data. In this paper we present a general framework for synthetic data generation that gives data controllers full control over which statistical properties the synthetic data ought to preserve, what exact information loss is acceptable, and how to quantify it. The benefits of the approach are that (1) one can generate synthetic data that results in high utility for a given task, while (2) empirically validating that only statistics considered safe by the data curator are used to generate the data. We thus show the potential for synthetic data to be an effective means of releasing confidential data safely, while retaining useful information for analysts.

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alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing officialmentioned in paperMIT report

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get_count_matrix alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing/raw_ipf.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 01a319dbf93f7023 · report
get_margin_grids alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing/raw_ipf.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3c635564d232e68a · report
gram_schmidt alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing/auditing.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7a848eb237060cf7 · report
load_data alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d1236cc35fd91c25 · report
load_synthetic_datasets alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · edc970a0714a753f · report
refactor_linear_combination alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing/auditing.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d9490bcb443413fb · report
sinkhorn_tensor alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing/raw_ipf.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 6ff912bc65da4b55 · report
split_linear_combination alan-turing-institute/sdg-auditing/auditing.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 89709a5623910d2f · report

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