Papers › A Distance for Geometric Graphs via the Labeled Merge Tree Interleaving Distance

A Distance for Geometric Graphs via the Labeled Merge Tree Interleaving Distance

12 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.09442links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Erin Wolf Chambers, Elizabeth Munch, Sarah Percival, Xinyi Wang

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Geometric graphs appear in many real-world data sets, such as road networks, sensor networks, and molecules. We investigate the notion of distance between embedded graphs and present a metric to measure the distance between two geometric graphs via merge trees. In order to preserve as much useful information as possible from the original data, we introduce a way of rotating the sublevel set to obtain the merge trees via the idea of the directional transform. We represent the merge trees using a surjective multi-labeling scheme and then compute the distance between two representative matrices. We show some theoretically desirable qualities and present two methods of computation: approximation via sampling and exact distance using a kinetic data structure, both in polynomial time. We illustrate its utility by implementing it on two data sets.

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