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A deep architecture based on attention mechanisms for effective end-to-end detection of early and mature malaria parasites in a realistic scenario

26 Jan 2025Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025 1archive 2025-07-28

Luca Zedda, Andrea Loddo, Cecilia Di Ruberto

Background: Malaria is a critical and potentially fatal disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is responsible for more than 600,000 deaths globally. Early and accurate detection of malaria parasites is crucial for effective treatment, yet conventional microscopy faces limitations in variability and efficiency. Methods: We propose a novel computer-aided detection framework based on deep learning and attention mechanisms, extending the YOLO-SPAM and YOLO-PAM models. Our approach facilitates the detection and classification of malaria parasites across all infection stages and supports multi-species identification. Results: The framework was evaluated on three publicly available datasets, demonstrating high accuracy in detecting four distinct malaria species and their life stages. Comparative analysis against state-of-the-art methodologies indicates significant improvements in both detection rates and diagnostic utility. Conclusion: This study presents a robust solution for automated malaria detection, offering valuable support for pathologists and enhancing diagnostic practices in real-world scenarios.

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Tasks

DiagnosticMalaria Falciparum DetectionMalaria Malariae DetectionMalaria Ovale DetectionMalaria Vivax DetectionMedical DiagnosisMedical Image AnalysisObject Detectionmedical image detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Malaria Falciparum Detection M5-Malaria Dataset YOLO Para AP 71.0 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Malaria Falciparum Detection MP-IDB YOLO Para AP 86.5 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Malaria Malariae Detection MP-IDB YOLO Para AP 94.9 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Malaria Ovale Detection MP-IDB YOLO Para AP 95.1 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Malaria Vivax Detection MP-IDB YOLO Para AP 88.3 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

YOLOv8

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