Papers › SemanticKITTI: A Dataset for Semantic Scene Understanding of LiDAR Sequences

SemanticKITTI: A Dataset for Semantic Scene Understanding of LiDAR Sequences

2 Apr 2019ICCV 2019 10arXiv:1904.01416archive 2025-07-28

Jens Behley, Martin Garbade, Andres Milioto, Jan Quenzel, Sven Behnke, Cyrill Stachniss, Juergen Gall

Semantic scene understanding is important for various applications. In particular, self-driving cars need a fine-grained understanding of the surfaces and objects in their vicinity. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) provides precise geometric information about the environment and is thus a part of the sensor suites of almost all self-driving cars. Despite the relevance of semantic scene understanding for this application, there is a lack of a large dataset for this task which is based on an automotive LiDAR. In this paper, we introduce a large dataset to propel research on laser-based semantic segmentation. We annotated all sequences of the KITTI Vision Odometry Benchmark and provide dense point-wise annotations for the complete 360ᵒ field-of-view of the employed automotive LiDAR. We propose three benchmark tasks based on this dataset: (i) semantic segmentation of point clouds using a single scan, (ii) semantic segmentation using multiple past scans, and (iii) semantic scene completion, which requires to anticipate the semantic scene in the future. We provide baseline experiments and show that there is a need for more sophisticated models to efficiently tackle these tasks. Our dataset opens the door for the development of more advanced methods, but also provides plentiful data to investigate new research directions.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1904.01416")

Code

Syntology Ran 1 of 8 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 7 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · fixture could not drive it.

By repository: official repository: 1 sample from 1 repository, 1 ran; community (archive-listed): 7 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

PRBonn/semantic-kitti-api officialmentioned on GitHub report
theia-4869/semantic-poss-api mentioned on GitHubMIT report
unmannedlab/point_labeler mentioned on GitHub report
PaddlePaddle/Paddle3D paddleApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

8 samples harvested; 1 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 7 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · fixture could not drive it
7unverified

Licence: 0 of the 8 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

unpack PRBonn/semantic-kitti-api/auxiliary/SSCDataset.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · b6ce60277ddab1d7 · report
get_eval_mask theia-4869/semantic-poss-api/evaluate_completion.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · aa916373de196b7f · report
load_gt_volume theia-4869/semantic-poss-api/evaluate_completion.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · e6b6ef383c5835d7 · report
parse_calibration theia-4869/semantic-poss-api/convert_points_pos.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 32b4a6da14b662c0 · report
parse_calibration theia-4869/semantic-poss-api/generate_sequential.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 42deada6e4037511 · report
parse_poses theia-4869/semantic-poss-api/convert_points_pos.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · ade3294f7451aa46 · report
parse_poses theia-4869/semantic-poss-api/generate_sequential.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · fedc700ffd730434 · report
read_points theia-4869/semantic-poss-api/convert_points_pos.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 5537415954f69877 · report

Tasks

3D Semantic SegmentationScene UnderstandingSegmentationSelf-Driving CarsSemantic Segmentation

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

SemanticKITTI

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Semantic Segmentation SemanticKITTI Darknet53 test mIoU 49.9% #34 of 45 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections