Papers › A convolutional neural network approach to detect congestive heart failure

A convolutional neural network approach to detect congestive heart failure

3 Sep 2019Biomedical Signal Processing and Control Volume 2019 9archive 2025-07-28

Mihaela Porumb, Ernesto Iadanza, Sebastiano Massaro, Leandro Pecchia

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a severe pathophysiological condition associated with high prevalence, high mortality rates, and sustained healthcare costs, therefore demanding efficient methods for its detection. Despite recent research has provided methods focused on advanced signal processing and machine learning, the potential of applying Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approaches to the automatic detection of CHF has been largely overlooked thus far. This study addresses this important gap by presenting a CNN model that accurately identifies CHF on the basis of one raw electrocardiogram (ECG) heartbeat only, also juxtaposing existing methods typically grounded on Heart Rate Variability. We trained and tested the model on publicly available ECG datasets, comprising a total of 490,505 heartbeats, to achieve 100% CHF detection accuracy. Importantly, the model also identifies those heartbeat sequences and ECG’s morphological characteristics which are class-discriminative and thus prominent for CHF detection. Overall, our contribution substantially advances the current methodology for detecting CHF and caters to clinical practitioners’ needs by providing an accurate and fully transparent tool to support decisions concerning CHF detection.

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Tasks

Congestive Heart Failure detectionElectrocardiography (ECG)Heart Rate VariabilityHeartbeat Classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Congestive Heart Failure detection MIT-BIH+BIDMC 1D CNN Accuracy 97.9% #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Heartbeat Classification MIT-BIH+BIDMC 1D CNN Accuracy 0.978 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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