Papers › A Comparative Study on E-Branchformer vs Conformer in Speech Recognition, Translation,...

A Comparative Study on E-Branchformer vs Conformer in Speech Recognition, Translation, and Understanding Tasks

18 May 2023arXiv:2305.11073archive 2025-07-28

Yifan Peng, Kwangyoun Kim, Felix Wu, Brian Yan, Siddhant Arora, William Chen, Jiyang Tang, Suwon Shon, Prashant Sridhar, Shinji Watanabe

Conformer, a convolution-augmented Transformer variant, has become the de facto encoder architecture for speech processing due to its superior performance in various tasks, including automatic speech recognition (ASR), speech translation (ST) and spoken language understanding (SLU). Recently, a new encoder called E-Branchformer has outperformed Conformer in the LibriSpeech ASR benchmark, making it promising for more general speech applications. This work compares E-Branchformer and Conformer through extensive experiments using different types of end-to-end sequence-to-sequence models. Results demonstrate that E-Branchformer achieves comparable or better performance than Conformer in almost all evaluation sets across 15 ASR, 2 ST, and 3 SLU benchmarks, while being more stable during training. We will release our training configurations and pre-trained models for reproducibility, which can benefit the speech community.

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espnet/espnet officialmentioned in paperpytorchApache-2.0 report

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Speech RecognitionSpoken Language Understandingspeech-recognition

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutE-BranchformerLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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