Papers › A Cascade Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Chinese Mandarin Lip Reading

A Cascade Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Chinese Mandarin Lip Reading

14 Aug 2019arXiv:1908.04917archive 2025-07-28

Ya Zhao, Rui Xu, Mingli Song

Lip reading aims at decoding texts from the movement of a speaker's mouth. In recent years, lip reading methods have made great progress for English, at both word-level and sentence-level. Unlike English, however, Chinese Mandarin is a tone-based language and relies on pitches to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning, which significantly increases the ambiguity for the lip reading task. In this paper, we propose a Cascade Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Chinese Mandarin (CSSMCM) lip reading, which explicitly models tones when predicting sentence. Tones are modeled based on visual information and syntactic structure, and are used to predict sentence along with visual information and syntactic structure. In order to evaluate CSSMCM, a dataset called CMLR (Chinese Mandarin Lip Reading) is collected and released, consisting of over 100,000 natural sentences from China Network Television website. When trained on CMLR dataset, the proposed CSSMCM surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art lip reading frameworks, which confirms the effectiveness of explicit modeling of tones for Chinese Mandarin lip reading.

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Tasks

Lip ReadingLipreadingSentence

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Lipreading CMLR CSSMCM CER 32.48% #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Lipreading CMLR LipCH-Net CER 34.07% #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Lipreading CMLR WAS CER 38.93% #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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