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A Benchmark Corpus of English Misspellings and a Minimally-supervised Model for Spelling Correction

1 Aug 2019WS 2019 8archive 2025-07-28

Michael Flor, Michael Fried, Alla Rozovskaya

Spelling correction has attracted a lot of attention in the NLP community. However, models have been usually evaluated on artificiallycreated or proprietary corpora. A publiclyavailable corpus of authentic misspellings, annotated in context, is still lacking. To address this, we present and release an annotated data set of 6,121 spelling errors in context, based on a corpus of essays written by English language learners. We also develop a minimallysupervised context-aware approach to spelling correction. It achieves strong results on our data: 88.12{%} accuracy. This approach can also train with a minimal amount of annotated data (performance reduced by less than 1{%}). Furthermore, this approach allows easy portability to new domains. We evaluate our model on data from a medical domain and demonstrate that it rivals the performance of a model trained and tuned on in-domain data.

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