Papers › Differentially Private Relational Learning with Entity-level Privacy Guarantees

Differentially Private Relational Learning with Entity-level Privacy Guarantees

10 Jun 2025arXiv:2506.08347archive 2025-07-28

Yinan Huang, Haoteng Yin, Eli Chien, Rongzhe Wei, Pan Li

Learning with relational and network-structured data is increasingly vital in sensitive domains where protecting the privacy of individual entities is paramount. Differential Privacy (DP) offers a principled approach for quantifying privacy risks, with DP-SGD emerging as a standard mechanism for private model training. However, directly applying DP-SGD to relational learning is challenging due to two key factors: (i) entities often participate in multiple relations, resulting in high and difficult-to-control sensitivity; and (ii) relational learning typically involves multi-stage, potentially coupled (interdependent) sampling procedures that make standard privacy amplification analyses inapplicable. This work presents a principled framework for relational learning with formal entity-level DP guarantees. We provide a rigorous sensitivity analysis and introduce an adaptive gradient clipping scheme that modulates clipping thresholds based on entity occurrence frequency. We also extend the privacy amplification results to a tractable subclass of coupled sampling, where the dependence arises only through sample sizes. These contributions lead to a tailored DP-SGD variant for relational data with provable privacy guarantees. Experiments on fine-tuning text encoders over text-attributed network-structured relational data demonstrate the strong utility-privacy trade-offs of our approach. Our code is available at https://github.com/Graph-COM/Node_DP.

PaperPDFCode

Code

graph-com/node_dp officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Relational ReasoningSensitivity

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Gradient Clipping

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections