Papers › Optimal and efficient text counterfactuals using Graph Neural Networks

Optimal and efficient text counterfactuals using Graph Neural Networks

4 Aug 2024arXiv:2408.01969archive 2025-07-28

Dimitris Lymperopoulos, Maria Lymperaiou, Giorgos Filandrianos, Giorgos Stamou

As NLP models become increasingly integral to decision-making processes, the need for explainability and interpretability has become paramount. In this work, we propose a framework that achieves the aforementioned by generating semantically edited inputs, known as counterfactual interventions, which change the model prediction, thus providing a form of counterfactual explanations for the model. We test our framework on two NLP tasks - binary sentiment classification and topic classification - and show that the generated edits are contrastive, fluent and minimal, while the whole process remains significantly faster that other state-of-the-art counterfactual editors.

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Decision MakingSentiment AnalysisSentiment ClassificationTopic Classification

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