Papers › Strike the Balance: On-the-Fly Uncertainty based User Interactions for Long-Term Video...

Strike the Balance: On-the-Fly Uncertainty based User Interactions for Long-Term Video Object Segmentation

31 Jul 2024arXiv:2408.00169archive 2025-07-28

Stéphane Vujasinović, Stefan Becker, Sebastian Bullinger, Norbert Scherer-Negenborn, Michael Arens, Rainer Stiefelhagen

In this paper, we introduce a variant of video object segmentation (VOS) that bridges interactive and semi-automatic approaches, termed Lazy Video Object Segmentation (ziVOS). In contrast, to both tasks, which handle video object segmentation in an off-line manner (i.e., pre-recorded sequences), we propose through ziVOS to target online recorded sequences. Here, we strive to strike a balance between performance and robustness for long-term scenarios by soliciting user feedback's on-the-fly during the segmentation process. Hence, we aim to maximize the tracking duration of an object of interest, while requiring minimal user corrections to maintain tracking over an extended period. We propose a competitive baseline, i.e., Lazy-XMem, as a reference for future works in ziVOS. Our proposed approach uses an uncertainty estimation of the tracking state to determine whether a user interaction is necessary to refine the model's prediction. To quantitatively assess the performance of our method and the user's workload, we introduce complementary metrics alongside those already established in the field. We evaluate our approach using the recently introduced LVOS dataset, which offers numerous long-term videos. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/Vujas-Eteph/LazyXMem.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2408.00169")

Code

Syntology Ran 13 of 15 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 13 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 15 samples from 1 repository, 13 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

vujas-eteph/lazyxmem officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchGPL-3.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

15 samples harvested; 13 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 2 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

13ran
2unverified

Licence: 15 of the 15 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from vujas-eteph/lazyxmem. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

aggregate vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/model/aggregate.py official repository ran fingerprinted GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · add9d1273a2b1e30 · report
dice_loss vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/model/losses.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 3903fb53c9bc4ae2 · report
do_softmax vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/model/memory_util.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · dc5d821a03594011 · report
downsample_groups vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/model/group_modules.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 2bd3aa89f60c3cec · report
flip_input vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/eval_XMem_base.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · ff1b427ff6f254ed · report
gen_kernel vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/eval_Lazy_XMem_dummy.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 67623c6b41fc3ef8 · report
get_IoU vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/eval_Lazy_XMem_dummy.py official repository ran fingerprinted GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · f7c81ce38ecaaa56 · report
get_masked_entropy vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/eval_Lazy_XMem_dummy.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 959eaf745f868b93 · report
get_similarity vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/model/memory_util.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 65507ac25f300c43 · report
load_msk_data vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/eval_XMem_base.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 439e07b7549687ab · report
search_options vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/merge_multi_scale.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 7503bd290afdf9d7 · report
select_relevant_mask vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/eval_Lazy_XMem_with_lazy_agent.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · a01acb94164900db · report
upsample_groups vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/model/group_modules.py official repository ran GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 797931db27caacdb · report
get_affinity vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/model/memory_util.py official repository unverified GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 72678d2f039afdfe · report
interpolate_groups vujas-eteph/lazyxmem/model/group_modules.py official repository unverified GPL-3.0 (copyleft) · pointer only · 8fd49daab6c49086 · report

Tasks

ObjectSegmentationSemantic SegmentationVideo Object SegmentationVideo Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections