Papers › Long-term drought prediction using deep neural networks based on geospatial weather data

Long-term drought prediction using deep neural networks based on geospatial weather data

12 Sep 2023arXiv:2309.06212archive 2025-07-28

Alexander Marusov, Vsevolod Grabar, Yury Maximov, Nazar Sotiriadi, Alexander Bulkin, Alexey Zaytsev

The problem of high-quality drought forecasting up to a year in advance is critical for agriculture planning and insurance. Yet, it is still unsolved with reasonable accuracy due to data complexity and aridity stochasticity. We tackle drought data by introducing an end-to-end approach that adopts a spatio-temporal neural network model with accessible open monthly climate data as the input. Our systematic research employs diverse proposed models and five distinct environmental regions as a testbed to evaluate the efficacy of the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) prediction. Key aggregated findings are the exceptional performance of a Transformer model, EarthFormer, in making accurate short-term (up to six months) forecasts. At the same time, the Convolutional LSTM excels in longer-term forecasting.

PaperPDFCode

Code

astralex98/long-term-drought-prediction officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Decision Making

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEConvLSTMConvolutionDense ConnectionsDropoutFocusLSTMLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLogistic RegressionMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSigmoid ActivationSoftmaxTanh ActivationTransformer

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections