Papers › SentenceMIM: A Latent Variable Language Model

SentenceMIM: A Latent Variable Language Model

18 Feb 2020arXiv:2003.02645archive 2025-07-28

Micha Livne, Kevin Swersky, David J. Fleet

SentenceMIM is a probabilistic auto-encoder for language data, trained with Mutual Information Machine (MIM) learning to provide a fixed length representation of variable length language observations (i.e., similar to VAE). Previous attempts to learn VAEs for language data faced challenges due to posterior collapse. MIM learning encourages high mutual information between observations and latent variables, and is robust against posterior collapse. As such, it learns informative representations whose dimension can be an order of magnitude higher than existing language VAEs. Importantly, the SentenceMIM loss has no hyper-parameters, simplifying optimization. We compare sentenceMIM with VAE, and AE on multiple datasets. SentenceMIM yields excellent reconstruction, comparable to AEs, with a rich structured latent space, comparable to VAEs. The structured latent representation is demonstrated with interpolation between sentences of different lengths. We demonstrate the versatility of sentenceMIM by utilizing a trained model for question-answering and transfer learning, without fine-tuning, outperforming VAE and AE with similar architectures.

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seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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to_var seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 502c50812b7f31ab · report
centropy seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/npeet/entropy_estimators.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · d6a4bd5e2a990c1d · report
entropy seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/npeet/entropy_estimators.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 2053e11470cf9117 · report
idx2word seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 28f59233765ea788 · report
interpolate seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 2c8e364ecb5ae5e4 · report
load_dataset seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/auxiliary.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 3787c3920ff25517 · report
load_vocab seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/auxiliary.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 21afa721a457190d · report
millify seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/auxiliary.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · ced1f70cde38d11e · report
tc seraphlabs-ca/SentenceMIM-demo/npeet/entropy_estimators.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 520921d2ed21ae8d · report

Tasks

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion AnsweringTransfer Learningmodel

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Question Answering YahooCQA sMIM (1024) + MRR 0.863 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering YahooCQA sMIM (1024) + P@1 0.757 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering YahooCQA sMIM (1024) MRR 0.818 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering YahooCQA sMIM (1024) P@1 0.683 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AEMIM

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