Papers › Semantic Object Accuracy for Generative Text-to-Image Synthesis

Semantic Object Accuracy for Generative Text-to-Image Synthesis

29 Oct 2019arXiv:1910.13321archive 2025-07-28

Tobias Hinz, Stefan Heinrich, Stefan Wermter

Generative adversarial networks conditioned on textual image descriptions are capable of generating realistic-looking images. However, current methods still struggle to generate images based on complex image captions from a heterogeneous domain. Furthermore, quantitatively evaluating these text-to-image models is challenging, as most evaluation metrics only judge image quality but not the conformity between the image and its caption. To address these challenges we introduce a new model that explicitly models individual objects within an image and a new evaluation metric called Semantic Object Accuracy (SOA) that specifically evaluates images given an image caption. The SOA uses a pre-trained object detector to evaluate if a generated image contains objects that are mentioned in the image caption, e.g. whether an image generated from "a car driving down the street" contains a car. We perform a user study comparing several text-to-image models and show that our SOA metric ranks the models the same way as humans, whereas other metrics such as the Inception Score do not. Our evaluation also shows that models which explicitly model objects outperform models which only model global image characteristics.

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calc_iou tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/SOA/calculate_soa.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f5534bc5c6aff8c5 · report
calc_overall_class_average_accuracy tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/SOA/calculate_soa.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b4ebb326c7ea58dd · report
calc_recall tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/SOA/calculate_soa.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e7d41b0d52cc6652 · report
conv1x1 tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/OP-GAN/code/GlobalAttention.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 1e9b9a9b96ddfe5f · report
crop_imgs tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/OP-GAN/code/datasets.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 703847df44b817c2 · report
drawCaption tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/OP-GAN/code/miscc/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9da68638a70fdd3f · report
get_imgs tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/OP-GAN/code/datasets.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 98438c5b9090c833 · report
get_label tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/SOA/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 2c0804d9b98af380 · report
load_classes tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/SOA/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · c44c472ef9c707e8 · report
load_file tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/SOA/util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ce73ac36a39a4b99 · report
parse_cfg tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/SOA/darknet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4587b69d57d6511b · report
prepare_data tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/OP-GAN/code/datasets.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 98d805e89bf7c844 · report
stn tohinz/semantic-object-accuracy-for-generative-text-to-image-synthesis/OP-GAN/code/model.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 05d7f85ab3f4ff30 · report
conv1x1 tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/coco/attngan/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 19379807ba70daaa · report
conv3x3 tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/clevr/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · fac5364e2f53c6db · report
cosine_similarity tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/coco/attngan/losses.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · e0c14774d8283a63 · report
upBlock tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/clevr/model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 721bc7234edf9845 · report
compute_transformation_matrix tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/clevr/miscc/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 8435d7d3950b360b · report
compute_transformation_matrix_inverse tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/clevr/miscc/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 272d0358125c681c · report
crop_imgs tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/coco/attngan/datasets.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 3fe3a379cddb6a43 · report
func_attention tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/coco/attngan/GlobalAttention.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 6990deae791a4ec6 · report
load_validation_data tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/clevr/miscc/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · f4106ae0d85d225b · report
stn tohinz/multiple-objects-gan/code/clevr/model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 4cb5fe22f24b4c13 · report

Tasks

Image CaptioningImage GenerationText-to-Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text-to-Image Generation COCO (Common Objects in Context) OP-GAN FID 24.70 #50 of 69 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation COCO (Common Objects in Context) OP-GAN Inception score 27.88 #50 of 69 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation COCO (Common Objects in Context) OP-GAN SOA-C 35.85 #50 of 69 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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