Papers › Prediction of spatio-temporal patterns of neural activity from pairwise correlations

Prediction of spatio-temporal patterns of neural activity from pairwise correlations

1 Mar 2009arXiv:0903.0127links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Olivier Marre, Sami El Boustani, Yves Fregnac, Alain Destexhe

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We designed a model-based analysis to predict the occurrence of population patterns in distributed spiking activity. Using a maximum entropy principle with a Markovian assumption, we obtain a model that accounts for both spatial and temporal pairwise correlations among neurons. This model is tested on data generated with a Glauber spin-glass system and is shown to correctly predict the occurrence probabilities of spatio-temporal patterns significantly better than Ising models taking into account only pairwise correlations. This increase of predictability was also observed on experimental data recorded in parietal cortex during slow-wave sleep. This approach can also be used to generate surrogates that reproduce the spatial and temporal correlations of a given data set.

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