Methods › Natural Language Processing › Subword Segmentation › BPE › Papers, page 181
Byte Pair Encoding
BPE
Papers archive 2025-07-28
archive papers tagged: 18,975 · with a code link: 8,675 · where Syntology ran a sample: 2,895 (2,443 with a run with no instrument failure, 452 where every run was a failure of Syntology's instrument) Syntology
Show: all tagged papersonly where code ran (2,895 of 18,975 tagged: 2,443 with a run with no instrument failure, 452 where every run was a failure of Syntology's instrument)
Page 181 of 190: papers 18,001 to 18,100 of 18,975, newest first by the archive's date (ties by slug), in archive order.
Repository counts are the archive's code-links table. A Syntology line states what Syntology ran from that paper's harvested code, as “N ran (of which C constructed an object rather than computing a result; K with no instrument failure: H honoured, V violated, P with no contract checked; I where Syntology's instrument failed) · U unverified”; the instrument figure counts failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code. It is per sample and not a correctness claim. When the archive marks a repository official for the paper, the line starts with that repository's state (the archive's flag, not a verdict on who wrote the code; “community repositories only” when every sample that ran came from a community repository, “official: no sample here; runs from other or unrecorded repositories” when some came from a repository the paper names or has in its text, or from none recorded); hover it for the repositories the samples that ran came from.
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Segatron: Segment-Aware Transformer for Language Modeling and Understanding 30 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.14996
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Self-Supervised and Controlled Multi-Document Opinion Summarization 30 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.14754
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Structure-Augmented Text Representation Learning for Efficient Knowledge Graph Completion 30 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.14781
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Efficient Document Re-Ranking for Transformers by Precomputing Term Representations 29 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.14255
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GePpeTto Carves Italian into a Language Model 29 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.14253
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Image Captioning through Image Transformer 29 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.14231
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Image Morphing with Perceptual Constraints and STN Alignment 29 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.14071
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Multiresolution and Multimodal Speech Recognition with Transformers 29 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.14840
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Pre-training Is (Almost) All You Need: An Application to Commonsense Reasoning 29 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.14074
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Towards Reasonably-Sized Character-Level Transformer NMT by Finetuning Subword Systems 29 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.14280
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Modularized Transfomer-based Ranking Framework 28 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.13313
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R³: Reverse, Retrieve, and Rank for Sarcasm Generation with Commonsense Knowledge 28 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.13248Syntology 7 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 7 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 7 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 9 harvested samples) · 4 pointer-only (licence)
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VD-BERT: A Unified Vision and Dialog Transformer with BERT 28 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.13278Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 1 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 9 unverified (of 11 harvested samples)
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Augmenting Transformers with KNN-Based Composite Memory for Dialogue 27 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.12744
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DeeBERT: Dynamic Early Exiting for Accelerating BERT Inference 27 Apr 2020 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2004.12993Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 5 ran (of which 3 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 5 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 4 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 6 harvested samples) · 5 pointer-only (licence)
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Faster Depth-Adaptive Transformers 27 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.13542
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Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Levenshtein Transformer 27 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.12681Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 4 harvested samples) · 4 pointer-only (licence)
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LightPAFF: A Two-Stage Distillation Framework for Pre-training and Fine-tuning 27 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.12817
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Assessing Discourse Relations in Language Generation from GPT-2 26 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.12506
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Causal Mediation Analysis for Interpreting Neural NLP: The Case of Gender Bias 26 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.12265
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Choppy: Cut Transformer For Ranked List Truncation 26 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.13012
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Experiments with LVT and FRE for Transformer model 26 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.12495
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Research on Modeling Units of Transformer Transducer for Mandarin Speech Recognition 26 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.13522
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All Word Embeddings from One Embedding 25 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.12073Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 1 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 1 harvested sample)
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Combining Word Embeddings and N-grams for Unsupervised Document Summarization 25 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.14119
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A Tailored Pre-Training Model for Task-Oriented Dialog Generation 24 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.13835
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Cross-lingual Information Retrieval with BERT 24 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.13005
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FLAT: Chinese NER Using Flat-Lattice Transformer 24 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.11795
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Lite Transformer with Long-Short Range Attention 24 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.11886
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On Sparsifying Encoder Outputs in Sequence-to-Sequence Models 24 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.11854
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Understanding when spatial transformer networks do not support invariance, and what to do about it 24 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.11678
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MolTrans: Molecular Interaction Transformer for Drug Target Interaction Prediction 23 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.11424
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Self-Attention Attribution: Interpreting Information Interactions Inside Transformer 23 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.11207Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 0 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 1 harvested sample) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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UHH-LT at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Fine-Tuning of Pre-Trained Transformer Networks for Offensive Language Detection 23 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.11493
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Logical Natural Language Generation from Open-Domain Tables 22 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.10404Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 0 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 2 harvested samples)
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Towards a Competitive End-to-End Speech Recognition for CHiME-6 Dinner Party Transcription 22 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.10799
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Attention is Not Only a Weight: Analyzing Transformers with Vector Norms 21 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.10102Syntology official (archive's flag): 3 ran · 3 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 2 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 4 harvested samples) · 4 pointer-only (licence)
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Contextual Neural Machine Translation Improves Translation of Cataphoric Pronouns 21 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.09894
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DIET: Lightweight Language Understanding for Dialogue Systems 21 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.09936Syntology community repositories only · 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 1 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 3 harvested samples)
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Keyphrase Generation with Cross-Document Attention 21 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.09800
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Mirror Ritual: An Affective Interface for Emotional Self-Reflection 21 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.09685
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Learning Local Neighboring Structure for Robust 3D Shape Representation 21 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.09995
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Vector Quantized Contrastive Predictive Coding for Template-based Music Generation 21 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.10120
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Single Pair Cross-Modality Super Resolution 21 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.09965
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Learning a Fine-Grained Review-based Transformer Model for Personalized Product Search 20 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.09424Syntology official (archive's flag): 5 ran · 5 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 4 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 4 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 6 harvested samples)
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Deep-COVID: Predicting COVID-19 From Chest X-Ray Images Using Deep Transfer Learning 20 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.09363
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MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding 20 Apr 2020 · 7 repositories · arXiv:2004.09297Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 8 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 5 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 4 with no contract checked; 3 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 8 harvested samples) · 6 pointer-only (licence)
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StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models 20 Apr 2020 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2004.09456
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Transformer Reasoning Network for Image-Text Matching and Retrieval 20 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.09144Syntology official (archive's flag): 12 ran · 12 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 11 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 1 violated, 10 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 2 unverified (of 14 harvested samples) · 2 pointer-only (licence)
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End-to-End Whisper to Natural Speech Conversion using Modified Transformer Network 20 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.09347
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Motion Segmentation using Frequency Domain Transformer Networks 18 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.08638
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Enriching the Transformer with Linguistic Factors for Low-Resource Machine Translation 17 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.08053
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ETC: Encoding Long and Structured Inputs in Transformers 17 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.08483Syntology community repositories only · 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 0 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 1 harvested sample) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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Highway Transformer: Self-Gating Enhanced Self-Attentive Networks 17 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.08178Syntology official (archive's flag): 4 ran · 4 ran (of which 4 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 4 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 4 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 5 unverified; every one of the 4 samples that ran constructed an object rather than computing a result (of 9 harvested samples)
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Transform and Tell: Entity-Aware News Image Captioning 17 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.08070Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 1 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 2 harvested samples) · 2 pointer-only (licence)
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Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers 17 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.08249Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 4 ran (of which 2 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 3 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 3 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 5 harvested samples)
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Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation with Latent Alignments 16 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.07437Syntology 1 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 0 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 0 with no contract checked; 1 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 2 harvested samples)
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Towards Instance-Level Parser Selection for Cross-Lingual Transfer of Dependency Parsers 16 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.07642
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SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers 15 Apr 2020 · 5 repositories · arXiv:2004.07180Syntology official (archive's flag): 1 ran · 1 ran (of which 1 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 1 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 1 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified; the one sample that ran constructed an object rather than computing a result (of 1 harvested sample) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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Entities as Experts: Sparse Memory Access with Entity Supervision 15 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.07202Syntology 11 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 11 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 11 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 3 unverified (of 14 harvested samples) · 14 pointer-only (licence)
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Training with Quantization Noise for Extreme Model Compression 15 Apr 2020 · 4 repositories · arXiv:2004.07320
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Code Completion using Neural Attention and Byte Pair Encoding 14 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.06343
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PALM: Pre-training an Autoencoding&Autoregressive Language Model for Context-conditioned Generation 14 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.07159
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Transformer based Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion 14 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.06338
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ProFormer: Towards On-Device LSH Projection Based Transformers 13 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.05801
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Will I Sound Like Me? Improving Persona Consistency in Dialogues through Pragmatic Self-Consciousness 13 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.05816Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 0 violated, 2 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 0 unverified (of 2 harvested samples)
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Relation Transformer Network 13 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.06193
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Relational Learning between Multiple Pulmonary Nodules via Deep Set Attention Transformers 12 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.05640
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Stacked Convolutional Deep Encoding Network for Video-Text Retrieval 10 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.04959
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Telling BERT's full story: from Local Attention to Global Aggregation 10 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.05916
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Cortical surface registration using unsupervised learning 9 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.04617
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On Optimal Transformer Depth for Low-Resource Language Translation 9 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.04418
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Sequential View Synthesis with Transformer 9 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.04548
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Adaptive Transformers in RL 8 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.03761
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Diverse, Controllable, and Keyphrase-Aware: A Corpus and Method for News Multi-Headline Generation 8 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.03875
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Analyzing Redundancy in Pretrained Transformer Models 8 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.04010
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Generating Counter Narratives against Online Hate Speech: Data and Strategies 8 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.04216
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Have Your Text and Use It Too! End-to-End Neural Data-to-Text Generation with Semantic Fidelity 8 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.06577
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On the Effect of Dropping Layers of Pre-trained Transformer Models 8 Apr 2020 · 4 repositories · arXiv:2004.03844Syntology official (archive's flag): 5 ran · 7 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 4 with no instrument failure: 1 honoured, 0 violated, 3 with no contract checked; 3 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 1 unverified (of 8 harvested samples) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining 7 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.03720
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TuringAdvice: A Generative and Dynamic Evaluation of Language Use 7 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.03607
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Probabilistic Spatial Transformer Networks 7 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.03637
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TextGAIL: Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning for Text Generation 7 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.13796
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Transformers to Learn Hierarchical Contexts in Multiparty Dialogue for Span-based Question Answering 7 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.03561
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A Systematic Analysis of Morphological Content in BERT Models for Multiple Languages 6 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.03032
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AutoToon: Automatic Geometric Warping for Face Cartoon Generation 6 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.02377
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DARE: Data Augmented Relation Extraction with GPT-2 6 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.13845
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Sparse Text Generation 6 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.02644
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Optimus: Organizing Sentences via Pre-trained Modeling of a Latent Space 5 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.04092
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Syntax-driven Iterative Expansion Language Models for Controllable Text Generation 5 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.02211
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Conversational Question Reformulation via Sequence-to-Sequence Architectures and Pretrained Language Models 4 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.01909
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A Hierarchical Network for Abstractive Meeting Summarization with Cross-Domain Pretraining 4 Apr 2020 · 3 repositories · arXiv:2004.02016
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Generating Rationales in Visual Question Answering 4 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.02032
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Pre-training for Abstractive Document Summarization by Reinstating Source Text 4 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.01853
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LiDAR-based Online 3D Video Object Detection with Graph-based Message Passing and Spatiotemporal Transformer Attention 3 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.01389
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Testing pre-trained Transformer models for Lithuanian news clustering 3 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.03461
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XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation 3 Apr 2020 · 2 repositories · arXiv:2004.01401
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DSTC8-AVSD: Multimodal Semantic Transformer Network with Retrieval Style Word Generator 1 Apr 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.08299
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Better Sign Language Translation with STMC-Transformer 1 Apr 2020 · 1 repository · arXiv:2004.00588Syntology official (archive's flag): 2 ran · 2 ran (of which 0 constructed an object rather than computing a result; 2 with no instrument failure: 0 honoured, 1 violated, 1 with no contract checked; 0 where Syntology's instrument failed) · 3 unverified (of 5 harvested samples) · 1 pointer-only (licence)
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A Swiss German Dictionary: Variation in Speech and Writing 31 Mar 2020 · 0 repositories · arXiv:2004.00139