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XQuAD

Introduced by Mikel Artetxe et al. in On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations25 Oct 2019 archive 2025-07-28

XQuAD (Cross-lingual Question Answering Dataset) is a benchmark dataset for evaluating cross-lingual question answering performance. The dataset consists of a subset of 240 paragraphs and 1190 question-answer pairs from the development set of SQuAD v1.1 (Rajpurkar et al., 2016) together with their professional translations into ten languages: Spanish, German, Greek, Russian, Turkish, Arabic, Vietnamese, Thai, Chinese, and Hindi. Consequently, the dataset is entirely parallel across 11 languages.

Source: XQuAD Image Source: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.11856v3.pdf

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 1 leaderboard whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Cross-Lingual Question Answering XQuAD ByT5 XXL EM 63.6 ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained... huggingface/transformers +4 4 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

3 shown of 3 papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 190. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

DateSamples run Syntology
mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models 4 1 15 Oct 2021 not harvested
ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models 5 1 28 May 2021 ran 0 of 6 samples (6 unverified)
Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models 4 2 24 Oct 2020 not harvested

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

5 loaders as listed in the archive; links are outbound and not re-checked here.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

License archive 2025-07-28

CC BY-SA 4.0

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

Languages archive 2025-07-28

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • XQuAD
  • XQuAD (de)

2 variant names, as the archive lists them.

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