Datasets › TruthfulQA

TruthfulQA

Introduced by Stephanie Lin et al. in TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods8 Sep 2021 archive 2025-07-28

TruthfulQA is a benchmark to measure whether a language model is truthful in generating answers to questions. The benchmark comprises 817 questions that span 38 categories, including health, law, finance and politics. The authors crafted questions that some humans would answer falsely due to a false belief or misconception.

Image source: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.07958v1.pdf

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 3 leaderboards whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Question Answering TruthfulQA GPT-4 (RLHF) MC1 0.59 GPT-4 Technical Report openai/evals +10 33 Compare
Text Generation TruthfulQA (0-shot) no rows — — 0 Compare
Text Generation TruthfulQA TR v0.2 no rows — — 0 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

11 shown of 11 papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 607. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

DateSamples run Syntology
SHAKTI: A 2.5 Billion Parameter Small Language Model Optimized for Edge AI and Low-Resource Environments 0 1 15 Oct 2024 not harvested
Chain-of-Action: Faithful and Multimodal Question Answering through Large Language Models 1 2 26 Mar 2024 ran 8 of 10 samples (2 unverified)
TruthX: Alleviating Hallucinations by Editing Large Language Models in Truthful Space 1 2 27 Feb 2024 ran 2 of 3 samples (1 unverified; 3 pointer-only for licence)
Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency 5 2 2 Oct 2023 ran 4 of 10 samples (6 unverified)
Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models 6 1 17 May 2023 ran 7 of 24 samples (17 unverified)
GPT-4 Technical Report 11 1 15 Mar 2023 ran 2 of 5 samples (3 unverified; 1 pointer-only for licence)
LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models 57 4 27 Feb 2023 ran 26 of 58 samples (32 unverified; 4 pointer-only for licence)
Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science 1 6 16 Nov 2022 ran 0 of 2 samples (2 unverified)
Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models 5 1 7 Oct 2022 ran 1 of 3 samples (2 unverified)
Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher 3 6 8 Dec 2021 not harvested
TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods 3 4 8 Sep 2021 ran 2 of 2 samples (0 unverified)

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

8 loaders as listed in the archive; links are outbound and not re-checked here.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

License archive 2025-07-28

Unknown

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

No modality tagged.

Languages archive 2025-07-28

No language tagged.

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • TruthfulQA
  • TruthfulQA (0-shot)
  • TruthfulQA TR v0.2
  • TruthfulQA TR

4 variant names, as the archive lists them.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections