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TQA (Textbook Question Answering)

Introduced by Aniruddha Kembhavi et al. in Are You Smarter Than a Sixth Grader? Textbook Question Answering for Multimodal Machine Comprehension1 Jul 2017 archive 2025-07-28

The TextbookQuestionAnswering (TQA) dataset is drawn from middle school science curricula. It consists of 1,076 lessons from Life Science, Earth Science and Physical Science textbooks. This includes 26,260 questions, including 12,567 that have an accompanying diagram.

The TQA dataset encourages work on the task of Multi-Modal Machine Comprehension (M3C) task. The M3C task builds on the popular Visual Question Answering (VQA) and Machine Comprehension (MC) paradigms by framing question answering as a machine comprehension task, where the context needed to answer questions is provided and composed of both text and images. The dataset constructed to showcase this task has been built from a middle school science curriculum that pairs a given question to a limited span of knowledge needed to answer it.

Source: Allen Institute for AI

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 1 leaderboard whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Open-Domain Question Answering TQA UniK-QA Exact Match 65.5 UniK-QA: Unified Representations of Structured and... facebookresearch/UniK-QA 2 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

2 shown of 2 papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 48. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

No loader listed in the archive.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

License archive 2025-07-28

CC BY-SA 4.0

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

Languages archive 2025-07-28

No language tagged.

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • TQA

1 variant name, as the archive lists them.

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