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SegSub (SegSub: Evaluating Robustness to Knowledge Conflicts and Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models)

Introduced by Peter Carragher et al. in SegSub: Evaluating Robustness to Knowledge Conflicts and Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models19 Feb 2025 archive 2025-07-28

This research introduces \segsub, a framework for applying targeted image perturbations to investigate VLM resilience against knowledge conflicts. Our analysis reveals distinct vulnerability patterns: while VLMs are robust to parametric conflicts (20% adherence rates), they exhibit significant weaknesses in identifying counterfactual conditions (<30% accuracy) and resolving source conflicts (<1% accuracy). Correlations between contextual richness and hallucination rate (r = -0.368, p = 0.003) reveal the kinds of images that are likely to cause hallucinations. Through targeted fine-tuning on our benchmark dataset, we demonstrate improvements in VLM knowledge conflict detection, establishing a foundation for developing hallucination-resilient multimodal systems in information-sensitive environments.

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

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Papers archive 2025-07-28

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Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

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Tasks archive 2025-07-28

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License archive 2025-07-28

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Modalities archive 2025-07-28

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Languages archive 2025-07-28

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Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • SegSub

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