Datasets › ImageNet-W

ImageNet-W (ImageNet-Watermark)

Introduced by Zhiheng Li et al. in A Whac-A-Mole Dilemma: Shortcuts Come in Multiples Where Mitigating One Amplifies Others9 Dec 2022 archive 2025-07-28

ImageNet-W(atermark) is a test set to evaluate models’ reliance on the newly found watermark shortcut in ImageNet, which is used to predict the carton class. ImageNet-W is created by overlaying transparent watermarks on the ImageNet validation set. Two metrics are used to evaluate watermark shortcut reliance: (1) IN-W Gap: the top-1 accuracy drop from ImageNet to ImageNet-W, (2) Carton Gap: carton class accuracy increase from ImageNet to ImageNet-W. Combining ImageNet-W with previous out-of-distribution variants of ImageNet (e.g., Stylized ImageNet, ImageNet-R, ImageNet-9) forms a comprehensive suite of multi-shortcut evaluation on ImageNet.

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard in the archive resolves to this dataset.

Papers archive 2025-07-28

No paper in the archive has a leaderboard row on this dataset; the archive counts 23 papers for it but never published that list.

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

1 loader as listed in the archive; links are outbound and not re-checked here.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

License archive 2025-07-28

CC BY-NC

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

Languages archive 2025-07-28

No language tagged.

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • ImageNet-W

1 variant name, as the archive lists them.

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