Datasets › Completion norms for 3085 English sentence contexts
Completion norms for 3085 English sentence contexts
In everyday language processing, sentence context affects how readers and listeners process upcoming words. In experimental situations, it can be useful to identify words that are predicted to greater or lesser degrees by the preceding context. Here we report completion norms for 3085 English sentences, collected online using a written cloze procedure in which participants were asked to provide their best guess for the word completing a sentence. Sentences varied between 8–10 words in length. At least 100 unique participants contributed to each sentence. All responses were reviewed by human raters to mitigate the influence of mis-spellings and typographical errors. The responses provide a range of predictability values for 13,438 unique target words, 6,790 of which appear in more than one sentence context. We also provide entropy values based on the relative predictability of multiple responses. Finally, we provide the code used to collate and organize the responses to facilitate additional analyses and future research projects.
Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28
No leaderboard in the archive resolves to this dataset.
Papers archive 2025-07-28
No paper in the archive has a leaderboard row on this dataset; the archive counts 1 paper for it but never published that list.
Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28
No loader listed in the archive.
Tasks archive 2025-07-28
License archive 2025-07-28
CC BY
Modalities archive 2025-07-28
Languages archive 2025-07-28
Variants archive 2025-07-28
- Completion norms for 3085 English sentence contexts
1 variant name, as the archive lists them.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections