Datasets › BIRD (BIg Bench for LaRge-scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQL Evaluation)

BIRD (BIg Bench for LaRge-scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQL Evaluation)

Introduced by Jinyang Li et al. in Can LLM Already Serve as A Database Interface? A BIg Bench for Large-Scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQLs4 May 2023 archive 2025-07-28

BIRD (BIg Bench for LaRge-scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQL Evaluation) represents a pioneering, cross-domain dataset that examines the impact of extensive database contents on text-to-SQL parsing. BIRD contains over 12,751 unique question-SQL pairs and 95 big databases with a total size of 33.4 GB. It also covers more than 37 professional domains, such as blockchain, hockey, healthcare and education, etc.

Benchmarks archive 2025-07-28

All 1 leaderboard whose dataset resolves to this page shown (sort by any header). "First row" is the archive's own first row at snapshot, in the archive's row order; nothing here re-ranks and metric direction is not asserted.

First row (archive order)PaperCode
Text-To-SQL BIRD (BIg Bench for LaRge-scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQL Evaluation) XiYan-SQL Execution Accuracy % (Test) 75.63 A Preview of XiYan-SQL: A Multi-Generator Ensemble... XGenerationLab/XiYan-SQL +4 41 Compare

Papers archive 2025-07-28

11 shown of 11 papers with a leaderboard row on this dataset's benchmarks, newest first. The archive's own "papers using this dataset" list was never published, so this is the benchmark-backed subset; the archive's count for this dataset is 15. The Syntology column is from Syntology's graph (read 2026-09-24), stated per sample; it is not part of any archive number.

DateSamples run Syntology
A Preview of XiYan-SQL: A Multi-Generator Ensemble Framework for Text-to-SQL 5 1 13 Nov 2024 not harvested
MSc-SQL: Multi-Sample Critiquing Small Language Models For Text-To-SQL Translation 1 1 16 Oct 2024 ran 9 of 9 samples (0 unverified)
CHASE-SQL: Multi-Path Reasoning and Preference Optimized Candidate Selection in Text-to-SQL 0 1 2 Oct 2024 not harvested
The Death of Schema Linking? Text-to-SQL in the Age of Well-Reasoned Language Models 0 1 14 Aug 2024 not harvested
CHESS: Contextual Harnessing for Efficient SQL Synthesis 2 1 27 May 2024 ran 6 of 6 samples (0 unverified)
Knowledge-to-SQL: Enhancing SQL Generation with Data Expert LLM 1 1 18 Feb 2024 ran 2 of 3 samples (1 unverified)
MAC-SQL: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework for Text-to-SQL 1 1 18 Dec 2023 ran 3 of 3 samples (0 unverified; 3 pointer-only for licence)
Can LLMs Effectively Leverage Graph Structural Information through Prompts, and Why? 2 2 28 Sep 2023 ran 10 of 15 samples (5 unverified; 2 pointer-only for licence)
Text-to-SQL Empowered by Large Language Models: A Benchmark Evaluation 1 1 29 Aug 2023 ran 1 of 3 samples (2 unverified)
Can LLM Already Serve as A Database Interface? A BIg Bench for Large-Scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQLs 1 5 4 May 2023 ran 6 of 6 samples (0 unverified; 6 pointer-only for licence)
DIN-SQL: Decomposed In-Context Learning of Text-to-SQL with Self-Correction 1 1 21 Apr 2023 ran 0 of 4 samples (4 unverified)

Dataset loaders archive 2025-07-28

No loader listed in the archive.

Tasks archive 2025-07-28

License archive 2025-07-28

No licence recorded in the archive. Absence here is not a statement about the dataset's terms.

Modalities archive 2025-07-28

No modality tagged.

Languages archive 2025-07-28

No language tagged.

Variants archive 2025-07-28

  • BIRD (BIg Bench for LaRge-scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQL Evaluation)

1 variant name, as the archive lists them.

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