{"url":"/task/speculation-detection","name":"Speculation Detection","slug":"speculation-detection","description_markdown":"Identifying information in text that is speculative as opposed to factual information.","categories":[{"name":"Natural Language Processing","url":"/area/natural-language-processing"}],"source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","slug_source":"derived"},"counts":{"papers_tagged":4,"papers_with_code":3,"benchmarks":0,"benchmark_tables_in_archive":0,"benchmark_tables_shown":0,"benchmark_tables_withheld_as_spam":0,"benchmark_definition":"a leaderboard table with at least one row; benchmark_tables_shown also counts the zero-row tables; benchmark_tables_in_archive adds the tables withheld as spam","datasets":0,"subtasks":1,"parent_tasks":0},"benchmarks":[],"datasets":[],"subtasks":[{"url":"/task/speculation-scope-resolution","name":"Speculation Scope Resolution"}],"parent_tasks":[],"papers":{"order":"repositories listed in the archive (desc), then date (desc); the archive holds no stars","population":"papers tagged with this task that list at least one repository in the archive","shown":3,"of":3,"tagged_in_all":4,"items":[{"url":"/paper/shall-we-trust-all-relational-tuples-by-open","title":"Shall We Trust All Relational Tuples by Open Information Extraction? A Study on Speculation Detection","date":"2023-05-07","arxiv_id":"2305.04181","repositories_listed":1,"syntology":null},{"url":"/paper/multitask-learning-of-negation-and","title":"Multitask Learning of Negation and Speculation using Transformers","date":"2020-11-20","arxiv_id":null,"repositories_listed":1,"syntology":null},{"url":"/paper/resolving-the-scope-of-speculation-and","title":"Resolving the Scope of Speculation and Negation using Transformer-Based Architectures","date":"2020-01-09","arxiv_id":"2001.02885","repositories_listed":1,"syntology":null}],"syntology_records":0,"syntology_note":"a paper without a record is not a recorded non-run: it may lack an arXiv id or simply be absent from the graph layer"},"description_links":{"kept":0,"unwrapped_to_text":0,"bare_urls_linked":0,"relative_images_dropped":0,"rule":"internal links are kept only when the target slug exists in the catalog"},"syntology":{"read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","claim":"Per-sample execution status on synthesized fixtures ('ran N of M samples'); not a correctness claim and not a ranking signal.","status_vocabulary":{"ran_honours":"ran, honoured the contract we drafted","ran_violates":"ran, violated the contract we drafted","ran_draft_wrong":"ran; our contract draft was wrong, not the code","ran_fixture":"ran; our fixture could not drive it","ran":"ran on a synthesized input","unverified":"unverified (harvested, no recorded run)"}},"not_shown":{"libraries":"the archive has no per-task library table","trend_sparklines":"the Trend column of the benchmarks table was a rendered image; it is not in the archive","social_and_latest_sorts":"stars and social signals are not in the archive"}}