{"about":{"non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","site":"https://codewithpapers.app","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page","syntology":{"site":"https://syntology.ai","developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers","mcp":{"server":"https://syntology.ai/mcp","transport":"streamable-http","server_card":"https://syntology.ai/.well-known/mcp/server-card.json","auth":{"type":"trial token, no account","trial_token":"https://syntology.ai/api/oauth/trial/token","method":"POST","docs":"https://syntology.ai/developers"}},"have":"https://syntology.ai/api/graph/have?x=<method, arXiv id or title> (free, answers coverage only)","paper_base":"https://syntology.ai/paper/","atlas_base":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus="},"machine_readable":[{"url":"https://codewithpapers.app/llms.txt","what":"the machine catalog: every machine-readable file, counted"},{"url":"https://codewithpapers.app/index/manifest.json","what":"paper-to-code index by arXiv id, with Syntology's counts"},{"url":"https://codewithpapers.app/search/manifest.json","what":"site search index (titles, authors) and its files"},{"url":"https://codewithpapers.app/download","what":"bulk files: Syntology's layer, described there"},{"url":"https://codewithpapers.app/build_manifest.json","what":"the build record: inputs, counts, exclusions, probes"}]},"url":"/task/conversational-search/papers/2","list_of":"/task/conversational-search","task":"Conversational Search","archive":{"snapshot":"2025-07-28"},"key_notes":{"n_ran_checked":"legacy name, kept unchanged so existing readers do not break: it counts the samples that ran with no instrument failure (honoured, violated, and ran with no contract checked); it does not mean a contract was checked, and the pages print it as 'K with no instrument failure', not 'K checked'","n_constructed":"a sub-count of the samples that ran, never subtracted from them and never a failure: an executed sample whose run returned an instance of its own class (fixture_out_type equals the entry name): the run built an object and did not compute a result (Syntology's RAN record, counts.constructed)"},"syntology_read_at":"2026-09-28T10:30:06+00:00","order":"archive","order_definition":"repositories listed in the archive (most first), then date (newest first), then slug","page":2,"pages_in_order":2,"rows_per_page":100,"rows":[101,154],"of":154,"counts":{"archive_papers_tagged":154,"with_a_code_link":75,"where_syntology_ran_a_sample":7,"not_listed_spam_title":0,"listed":154,"listed_where_code_ran":7,"where_syntology_ran_a_sample_split":{"with_a_run_with_no_instrument_failure":6,"every_run_a_failure_of_syntologys_instrument":1,"listed_with_a_run_with_no_instrument_failure":6,"listed_every_run_a_failure_of_syntologys_instrument":1,"filter":{"states":["a run with no instrument failure","any run, instrument failures included"],"default":"a run with no instrument failure","note":"on the 'only where code ran' pages the default hides, in the browser, the rows where every run was a failure of Syntology's instrument; the second state shows them again. Rows are hidden, never re-ordered; these twins list every row"}},"definition":"distinct papers the archive tags; 'where Syntology ran a sample' counts papers with at least one harvested sample that ran, which is not a correctness claim"},"first_page":"/task/conversational-search","prev":"/task/conversational-search","next":null,"papers":[{"url":null,"slug":"trec-ikat-2023-the-interactive-knowledge","title":"TREC iKAT 2023: The Interactive Knowledge Assistance Track Overview","date":"2024-01-02","arxiv_id":"2401.01330","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"dir-discrete-information-retrieval","title":"dIR -- Discrete Information Retrieval: Conversational Search over Unstructured (and Structured) Data with Large Language Models","date":"2023-12-20","arxiv_id":"2312.13264","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"augmenting-ad-hoc-ir-dataset-for-interactive","title":"Augmenting Ad-Hoc IR Dataset for Interactive Conversational Search","date":"2023-11-10","arxiv_id":"2311.06119","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"exploiting-simulated-user-feedback-for","title":"Exploiting Simulated User Feedback for Conversational Search: Ranking, Rewriting, and Beyond","date":"2023-04-26","arxiv_id":"2304.13874","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"an-in-depth-investigation-of-user-response","title":"An In-depth Investigation of User Response Simulation for Conversational Search","date":"2023-04-17","arxiv_id":"2304.07944","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"reward-free-policy-imitation-learning-for","title":"Reward-free Policy Imitation Learning for Conversational Search","date":"2023-04-17","arxiv_id":"2304.07988","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"ericson-an-interactive-open-domain","title":"Ericson: An Interactive Open-Domain Conversational Search Agent","date":"2023-04-05","arxiv_id":"2304.02233","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"why-and-when-understanding-system-initiative","title":"Why and When: Understanding System Initiative during Conversational Collaborative Search","date":"2023-03-23","arxiv_id":"2303.13484","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"efficient-uncertainty-estimation-with","title":"Efficient Uncertainty Estimation with Gaussian Process for Reliable Dialog Response Retrieval","date":"2023-03-15","arxiv_id":"2303.08599","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"dataset-of-natural-language-queries-for-e","title":"Dataset of Natural Language Queries for E-Commerce","date":"2023-02-13","arxiv_id":"2302.06355","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"zero-shot-clarifying-question-generation-for","title":"Zero-shot Clarifying Question Generation for Conversational Search","date":"2023-01-30","arxiv_id":"2301.12660","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"a-survey-on-conversational-search-and","title":"A Survey on Conversational Search and Applications in Biomedicine","date":"2022-11-28","arxiv_id":"2211.15328","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"caching-historical-embeddings-in","title":"Caching Historical Embeddings in Conversational Search","date":"2022-11-25","arxiv_id":"2211.14155","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"a-dataset-for-sentence-retrieval-for-open","title":"A Dataset for Sentence Retrieval for Open-Ended Dialogues","date":"2022-05-24","arxiv_id":"2205.11685","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"conversational-search-with-mixed-initiative-1","title":"Conversational Search with Mixed-Initiative - Asking Good Clarification Questions backed-up by Passage Retrieval","date":"2022-05-01","arxiv_id":null,"repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"the-effects-of-system-initiative-during","title":"The Effects of System Initiative during Conversational Collaborative Search","date":"2022-02-20","arxiv_id":"2202.09728","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"conversational-information-seeking","title":"Conversational Information Seeking","date":"2022-01-21","arxiv_id":"2201.08808","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"towards-building-economic-models-of","title":"Towards Building Economic Models of Conversational Search","date":"2022-01-21","arxiv_id":"2201.08742","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"conversational-search-with-mixed-initiative","title":"Conversational Search with Mixed-Initiative -- Asking Good Clarification Questions backed-up by Passage Retrieval","date":"2021-12-14","arxiv_id":"2112.07308","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"multi-stage-clarification-in-conversational","title":"Multi-stage Clarification in Conversational AI: The case of Question-Answering Dialogue Systems","date":"2021-10-28","arxiv_id":"2110.15235","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"keyword-extraction-for-improved-document","title":"Keyword Extraction for Improved Document Retrieval in Conversational Search","date":"2021-09-13","arxiv_id":"2109.05979","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"end-to-end-conversational-search-for-online","title":"End-to-End Conversational Search for Online Shopping with Utterance Transfer","date":"2021-09-12","arxiv_id":"2109.05460","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"asking-clarifying-questions-based-on-negative","title":"Asking Clarifying Questions Based on Negative Feedback in Conversational Search","date":"2021-07-12","arxiv_id":"2107.05760","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"contextualized-query-embeddings-for","title":"Contextualized Query Embeddings for Conversational Search","date":"2021-04-18","arxiv_id":"2104.08707","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"a-large-scale-analysis-of-mixed-initiative-in","title":"A Large-Scale Analysis of Mixed Initiative in Information-Seeking Dialogues for Conversational Search","date":"2021-04-14","arxiv_id":"2104.07096","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"knowledge-driven-answer-generation-for","title":"Knowledge-driven Answer Generation for Conversational Search","date":"2021-04-14","arxiv_id":"2104.06892","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"bert-embeddings-can-track-context-in","title":"BERT Embeddings Can Track Context in Conversational Search","date":"2021-04-13","arxiv_id":"2104.06529","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"exploring-current-user-web-search-behaviours","title":"Exploring Current User Web Search Behaviours in Analysis Tasks to be Supported in Conversational Search","date":"2021-04-09","arxiv_id":"2104.04501","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"a-conceptual-framework-for-implicit","title":"A Conceptual Framework for Implicit Evaluation of Conversational Search Interfaces","date":"2021-04-08","arxiv_id":"2104.03940","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"on-the-calibration-and-uncertainty-of-neural-1","title":"On the Calibration and Uncertainty of Neural Learning to Rank Models for Conversational Search","date":"2021-04-01","arxiv_id":null,"repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"voiser-a-new-benchmark-for-voice-based-search","title":"VoiSeR: A New Benchmark for Voice-Based Search Refinement","date":"2021-04-01","arxiv_id":null,"repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"supporting-search-engines-with-knowledge-and","title":"Supporting search engines with knowledge and context","date":"2021-02-12","arxiv_id":"2102.06762","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"making-information-seeking-easier-an-improved","title":"Making Information Seeking Easier: An Improved Pipeline for Conversational Search","date":"2020-11-01","arxiv_id":null,"repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"multi-task-learning-using-dynamic-task","title":"Multi-Task Learning using Dynamic Task Weighting for Conversational Question Answering","date":"2020-11-01","arxiv_id":null,"repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"bias-in-conversational-search-the-double","title":"Bias in Conversational Search: The Double-Edged Sword of the Personalized Knowledge Graph","date":"2020-10-20","arxiv_id":"2010.10409","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"analysing-the-effect-of-clarifying-questions","title":"Analysing the Effect of Clarifying Questions on Document Ranking in Conversational Search","date":"2020-08-09","arxiv_id":"2008.03717","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"guided-transformer-leveraging-multiple","title":"Guided Transformer: Leveraging Multiple External Sources for Representation Learning in Conversational Search","date":"2020-06-13","arxiv_id":"2006.07548","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"an-analysis-of-mixed-initiative-and","title":"An Analysis of Mixed Initiative and Collaboration in Information-Seeking Dialogues","date":"2020-05-25","arxiv_id":"2005.12340","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"conversational-search-a-report-from-dagstuhl","title":"Conversational Search -- A Report from Dagstuhl Seminar 19461","date":"2020-05-18","arxiv_id":"2005.08658","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"query-reformulation-using-query-history-for","title":"Multi-Stage Conversational Passage Retrieval: An Approach to Fusing Term Importance Estimation and Neural Query Rewriting","date":"2020-05-05","arxiv_id":"2005.02230","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"topic-propagation-in-conversational-search","title":"Topic Propagation in Conversational Search","date":"2020-04-29","arxiv_id":"2004.14054","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"common-conversational-community-prototype","title":"Common Conversational Community Prototype: Scholarly Conversational Assistant","date":"2020-01-19","arxiv_id":"2001.06910","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"conversational-search-for-learning","title":"Conversational Search for Learning Technologies","date":"2020-01-09","arxiv_id":"2001.02912","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"knowledge-based-conversational-search","title":"Knowledge-based Conversational Search","date":"2019-12-14","arxiv_id":"1912.06859","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"191013166","title":"Towards a Model for Spoken Conversational Search","date":"2019-10-29","arxiv_id":"1910.13166","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"spoken-conversational-search-for-general","title":"Spoken Conversational Search for General Knowledge","date":"2019-09-26","arxiv_id":"1909.11980","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"conversational-product-search-based-on","title":"Conversational Product Search Based on Negative Feedback","date":"2019-09-04","arxiv_id":"1909.02071","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"polyresponse-a-rank-based-approach-to-task","title":"PolyResponse: A Rank-based Approach to Task-Oriented Dialogue with Application in Restaurant Search and Booking","date":"2019-09-03","arxiv_id":"1909.01296","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"informing-the-design-of-spoken-conversational","title":"Informing the Design of Spoken Conversational Search","date":"2019-01-12","arxiv_id":null,"repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"query-tracking-for-e-commerce-conversational","title":"Query Tracking for E-commerce Conversational Search: A Machine Comprehension Perspective","date":"2018-10-08","arxiv_id":"1810.03274","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"analyzing-and-characterizing-user-intent-in","title":"Analyzing and Characterizing User Intent in Information-seeking Conversations","date":"2018-04-23","arxiv_id":"1804.08759","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"a-unified-implicit-dialog-framework-for","title":"A Unified Implicit Dialog Framework for Conversational Search","date":"2018-02-12","arxiv_id":"1802.04358","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"ld-sds-towards-an-expressive-spoken-dialogue","title":"LD-SDS: Towards an Expressive Spoken Dialogue System based on Linked-Data","date":"2017-10-09","arxiv_id":"1710.02973","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null},{"url":null,"slug":"conversational-exploratory-search-via","title":"Conversational Exploratory Search via Interactive Storytelling","date":"2017-09-15","arxiv_id":"1709.05298","repositories_listed":0,"syntology":null}],"record_sha256":"59e9fd03bb03129de3b7c508d5ae141f5113d20a0aedee5d55d693a2085ba1f6","record_changed_at":"2026-09-28","record_changed_at_basis":"first_hashed"}