{"url":"/sota/automated-essay-scoring-on-asap","task":{"name":"Automated Essay Scoring","url":"/task/automated-essay-scoring","note":null},"dataset":{"name":"ASAP-AES","url":"/dataset/asap"},"category":"Natural Language Processing","categories":["Natural Language Processing"],"category_note":null,"description":"Essay scoring: **Automated Essay Scoring** is the task of assigning a score to an essay, usually in the context of assessing the language ability of a language learner. The quality of an essay is affected by the following four primary dimensions: topic relevance, organization and coherence, word usage and sentence complexity, and grammar and mechanics.\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"description-source\">Source: [A Joint Model for Multimodal Document Quality Assessment ](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01010)</span>","description_from":"task","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","rank":"the archive's row order at snapshot; not re-ranked","rows_end_at":"2025-07-28","rows_withheld_as_spam":0,"metric_values":"the archive's strings, untouched"},"metrics":["Quadratic Weighted Kappa"],"metric_direction":{"note":"inferred from the metric name only (the archive records no direction); null = not inferred, chart draws points only","by_metric":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":null}},"counts":{"rows":8,"rows_with_code":5,"rows_with_paper_page":8,"rows_dated":6,"rows_using_additional_data":0},"rows":[{"rank_in_archive_order":1,"model":"Neural Pairwise Contrastive Regression (NPCR)","metrics":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":"0.817"},"uses_additional_data":false,"paper_date":null,"paper":"/paper/automated-essay-scoring-via-pairwise","paper_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.240","paper_title":"Automated Essay Scoring via Pairwise Contrastive Regression","code":"https://github.com/carryckw/aes-npcr","n_code_links":1,"syntology":null},{"rank_in_archive_order":2,"model":"Tran-BERT-MS-ML-R","metrics":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":"0.791"},"uses_additional_data":false,"paper_date":"2022-05-08","paper":"/paper/on-the-use-of-bert-for-automated-essay","paper_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.03835v2","paper_title":"On the Use of BERT for Automated Essay Scoring: Joint Learning of Multi-Scale Essay Representation","code":"https://github.com/lingochamp/multi-scale-bert-aes","n_code_links":1,"syntology":null},{"rank_in_archive_order":3,"model":"Considering-Content-XLNet","metrics":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":"0.786"},"uses_additional_data":false,"paper_date":null,"paper":"/paper/countering-the-influence-of-essay-length-in","paper_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.sustainlp-1.4","paper_title":"Countering the Influence of Essay Length in Neural Essay Scoring","code":"https://github.com/sdeva14/sustai21-counter-neural-essay-length","n_code_links":1,"syntology":null},{"rank_in_archive_order":4,"model":"HISK+BOSWE","metrics":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":"0.785"},"uses_additional_data":false,"paper_date":"2018-04-21","paper":"/paper/automated-essay-scoring-with-string-kernels","paper_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07954v2","paper_title":"Automated essay scoring with string kernels and word embeddings","code":null,"n_code_links":0,"syntology":null},{"rank_in_archive_order":5,"model":"SkipFlow","metrics":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":"0.764"},"uses_additional_data":false,"paper_date":"2017-11-14","paper":"/paper/skipflow-incorporating-neural-coherence","paper_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04981v1","paper_title":"SkipFlow: Incorporating Neural Coherence Features for End-to-End Automatic Text Scoring","code":"https://github.com/carsonyang518/aaai24-aes-afg","n_code_links":1,"syntology":null},{"rank_in_archive_order":6,"model":"MHMLW","metrics":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":"0.764"},"uses_additional_data":false,"paper_date":"2021-02-01","paper":"/paper/many-hands-make-light-work-using-essay-traits","paper_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.00781v1","paper_title":"Many Hands Make Light Work: Using Essay Traits to Automatically Score Essays","code":"https://github.com/ASAP-AEG/MTL-Essay-Traits-Scoring","n_code_links":1,"syntology":null},{"rank_in_archive_order":7,"model":"AF","metrics":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":"0.734"},"uses_additional_data":false,"paper_date":"2016-11-01","paper":"/paper/automatic-features-for-essay-scoring-a-an","paper_url":"https://aclanthology.org/D16-1115","paper_title":"Automatic Features for Essay Scoring -- An Empirical Study","code":null,"n_code_links":0,"syntology":null},{"rank_in_archive_order":8,"model":"FDA","metrics":{"Quadratic Weighted Kappa":"0.705"},"uses_additional_data":false,"paper_date":"2015-09-01","paper":"/paper/flexible-domain-adaptation-for-automated","paper_url":"https://aclanthology.org/D15-1049","paper_title":"Flexible Domain Adaptation for Automated Essay Scoring Using Correlated Linear Regression","code":null,"n_code_links":0,"syntology":null}],"since_archive":{"claim":"Results that newer papers report for their own method, placed here by Syntology. A model pointed at the cell in the paper's own table; the number was read from that cell and checked against this leaderboard's metric, dataset, split and scale; an independent check that saw this leaderboard's other rows and every other leaderboard on the same dataset accepted it. Not reviewed by the paper's authors or by the archive's editors, and not ranked against the archive rows.","extraction_file_present":true,"measurement":{"test_papers":883,"papers_with_output":881,"judged_true":108,"judged":110,"wilson95_lower":0.9361,"measured_on":"2026-09-24","frozen_commit":"0e3de0df94"},"measurement_note":"blind adjudication of accepted entries on a held-out split of archive papers, rules frozen before the test","coverage":{"sentence":"Syntology has checked 6,885 of the 9,623 papers on this site that are newer than the archive; results from the others appear after they are checked.","complete":false,"papers_newer_than_archive":9623,"papers_checked":6885,"papers_extracted_not_yet_verified":0,"boards_without_verdict":2,"papers_not_yet_extracted":2737},"order":"newest first by month (arXiv date, else the arXiv-id month), then arXiv id descending","columns":[],"entries":[]},"syntology":{"read_at":"2026-09-25T09:33:49+00:00","claim":"Per row: N of M harvested code samples from that row's paper executed on a synthesized fixture; the other M-N are unverified. Not a reproduction of the row's number; not a correctness claim. n_pointer_only_licence counts samples the site points at rather than redistributes (a licence axis, independent of ran/unverified).","rows_with_graph_line":0,"rows_with_any_sample_ran":0,"distinct_papers_with_graph_line":0,"distinct_papers_with_any_sample_ran":0,"samples_over_distinct_papers":{"n_ran":0,"n_unverified":0,"n_samples":0,"n_pointer_only_licence":0,"note":"each paper (arXiv id) counted once, however many rows it is behind; this is the page-level figure"},"samples_row_weighted":{"n_ran":0,"n_unverified":0,"n_samples":0,"n_pointer_only_licence":0,"note":"row-weighted: a paper behind several rows is counted once per row; inflated relative to samples_over_distinct_papers by design, kept for readers summing the per-row syntology blocks"}}}