{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/www-a-unified-framework-for-explaining-what","title":"WWW: A Unified Framework for Explaining What, Where and Why of Neural Networks by Interpretation of Neuron Concepts","arxiv_id":"2402.18956","date":"2024-02-29","proceeding":null,"authors":["Yong Hyun Ahn","Hyeon Bae Kim","Seong Tae Kim"],"abstract":"Recent advancements in neural networks have showcased their remarkable capabilities across various domains. Despite these successes, the \"black box\" problem still remains. Addressing this, we propose a novel framework, WWW, that offers the 'what', 'where', and 'why' of the neural network decisions in human-understandable terms. Specifically, WWW utilizes adaptive selection for concept discovery, employing adaptive cosine similarity and thresholding techniques to effectively explain 'what'. To address the 'where' and 'why', we proposed a novel combination of neuron activation maps (NAMs) with Shapley values, generating localized concept maps and heatmaps for individual inputs. Furthermore, WWW introduces a method for predicting uncertainty, leveraging heatmap similarities to estimate 'how' reliable the prediction is. Experimental evaluations of WWW demonstrate superior performance in both quantitative and qualitative metrics, outperforming existing methods in interpretability. WWW provides a unified solution for explaining 'what', 'where', and 'why', introducing a method for localized explanations from global interpretations and offering a plug-and-play solution adaptable to various architectures.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18956v2","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.18956v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"www-a-unified-framework-for-explaining-what","repo_url":"https://github.com/ailab-kyunghee/www","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"pytorch","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[{"method_slug":"heatmap","method_name":"Heatmap"}],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=2402.18956","mcp":{"get_harvested_code_for_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.18956"}},"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers","read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","read_at_is":"when the build read Syntology's graph, not when any sample ran","claim":"Per-sample execution status on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim about the paper. Samples come from repositories linked to the paper, official or community; repo_kind says which.","repos":[{"provenance":"external:paperswithcode_snapshot_2025-07-28","url":"https://github.com/ailab-kyunghee/www","reach":null}],"summary":{"unverified":1},"by_repo_kind":{"official":{"samples":1,"ran":0,"repositories":1}},"repo_kind_vocabulary":{"official":"The archive marks this repository official for the paper","named_in_paper":"The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official","listed":"In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper","found_in_text":"Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted","community":"Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested"},"n_pointer_only_for_licence":0,"samples":[{"code_sha256_prefix":"5de250c142814815","entry":"compute_concept_similarity","repo":"ailab-kyunghee/www","repo_kind":"official","path":"concept_matching.py","file_url":"https://github.com/ailab-kyunghee/www/blob/HEAD/concept_matching.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"MIT","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"5de250c142814815"}}]},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}