{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/using-mixed-precision-in-low-synchronization","title":"Using Mixed Precision in Low-Synchronization Reorthogonalized Block Classical Gram-Schmidt","arxiv_id":"2210.08839","date":"2022-10-17","proceeding":null,"authors":["Eda Oktay","Erin Carson"],"abstract":"Using lower precision in algorithms can be beneficial in terms of reducing both computation and communication costs. Motivated by this, we aim to further the state-of-the-art in developing and analyzing mixed precision variants of iterative methods. In this work, we focus on the block variant of low-synchronization classical Gram-Schmidt with reorthogonalization, which we call BCGSI+LS. We demonstrate that the loss of orthogonality produced by this orthogonalization scheme can exceed $O(u)\\kappa(\\mathcal{X})$, where $u$ is the unit roundoff and $\\kappa(\\mathcal{X})$ is the condition number of the matrix to be orthogonalized, and thus we can not in general expect this to result in a backward stable block GMRES implementation. We then develop a mixed precision variant of this algorithm, called BCGSI+LS-MP, which uses higher precision in certain parts of the computation. We demonstrate experimentally that for a number of challenging test problems, our mixed precision variant successfully maintains a loss of orthogonality below $O(u)\\kappa(\\mathcal{X})$. This indicates that we can achieve a backward stable block GMRES algorithm that requires only one synchronization per iteration.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08839v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.08839v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"using-mixed-precision-in-low-synchronization","repo_url":"https://github.com/katlund/BlockStab","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}