{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/the-detection-of-strongly-lensed","title":"The detection of strongly-lensed submillimetre galaxies","arxiv_id":"2503.08369","date":"2025-03-11","proceeding":null,"authors":["Chris Sedgwick","Stephen Serjeant","Charles Weiner"],"abstract":"We present predictions of the number and properties of strongly-lensed submillimetre galaxies, based on an adaption of the physically-motivated LensPop model covering galaxy-galaxy strong lensing by elliptical galaxies, which successfully predicted optical and near-infrared lenses. For submillimetre-luminous lensed galaxies, the most efficient observational selection identifies sources with high fluxes (S500um > 80 mJy), where lensed sources outnumber bright unlensed sources; several hundred candidates from Herschel surveys have been identified, and confirmed by follow-up observations. We have tested our model against these observations. The model predicts an all-sky number density of 0.09+/-0.05 deg-2 (in absolute numbers, 3,600+/-1,800) of bright lensed galaxies detectable by this method. Observations show considerable variation in sky density between fields, 0.08 - 0.31 deg-2. Predictions of redshift and magnification distributions are comparable to observations, although the model appears to under-predict lenses at the highest magnifications ( > 20). We predict that the apparent AB magnitudes at visible wavelengths of the foreground lenses will be as faint as 28, whereas observations typically reach ~ 23, implying that some apparently unlensed bright submillimetre galaxies may have lensing galaxies below this detection limit. For fainter lensed galaxies, the model predicts over 130,000 systems with flux S500um > 10 mJy across the sky, of which ~ 3,400 remain be be discovered in the Herschel catalogues. We also predict that Euclid should be able to detect some 25,000 lensed submillimetre galaxies that are VIS-band 'dropouts' - detectable in the near-infrared but not at optical wavelengths.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08369v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.08369v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"the-detection-of-strongly-lensed","repo_url":"https://github.com/chrissedgwick/LensPop_submm","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}