{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/the-challenges-of-containing-sars-cov-2-via","title":"The challenges of containing SARS-CoV-2 via test-trace-and-isolate","arxiv_id":"2009.05732","date":"2020-09-12","proceeding":null,"authors":["Sebastian Contreras","Jonas Dehning","Matthias Loidolt","F. Paul Spitzner","Jorge H. Urrea-Quintero","Sebastian B. Mohr","Michael Wilczek","Johannes Zierenberg","Michael Wibral","Viola Priesemann"],"abstract":"Without a cure, vaccine, or proven long-term immunity against SARS-CoV-2, test-trace-and-isolate (TTI) strategies present a promising tool to contain its spread. For any TTI strategy, however, mitigation is challenged by pre- and asymptomatic transmission, TTI-avoiders, and undetected spreaders, who strongly contribute to hidden infection chains. Here, we studied a semi-analytical model and identified two tipping points between controlled and uncontrolled spread: (1) the behavior-driven reproduction number of the hidden chains becomes too large to be compensated by the TTI capabilities, and (2) the number of new infections exceeds the tracing capacity. Both trigger a self-accelerating spread. We investigated how these tipping points depend on challenges like limited cooperation, missing contacts, and imperfect isolation. Our model results suggest that TTI alone is insufficient to contain an otherwise unhindered spread of SARS-CoV-2, implying that complementary measures like social distancing and improved hygiene remain necessary.","url_abs":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.05732v2","url_pdf":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.05732v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"the-challenges-of-containing-sars-cov-2-via","repo_url":"https://github.com/Priesemann-Group/covid19_tti","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"none","reach":null},{"paper_slug":"the-challenges-of-containing-sars-cov-2-via","repo_url":"https://github.com/logiclink/corona_seir_workbench","is_official":0,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}