{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/textworld-a-learning-environment-for-text","title":"TextWorld: A Learning Environment for Text-based Games","arxiv_id":"1806.11532","date":"2018-06-29","proceeding":null,"authors":["Marc-Alexandre Côté","Ákos Kádár","Xingdi Yuan","Ben Kybartas","Tavian Barnes","Emery Fine","James Moore","Ruo Yu Tao","Matthew Hausknecht","Layla El Asri","Mahmoud Adada","Wendy Tay","Adam Trischler"],"abstract":"We introduce TextWorld, a sandbox learning environment for the training and evaluation of RL agents on text-based games. TextWorld is a Python library that handles interactive play-through of text games, as well as backend functions like state tracking and reward assignment. It comes with a curated list of games whose features and challenges we have analyzed. More significantly, it enables users to handcraft or automatically generate new games. Its generative mechanisms give precise control over the difficulty, scope, and language of constructed games, and can be used to relax challenges inherent to commercial text games like partial observability and sparse rewards. By generating sets of varied but similar games, TextWorld can also be used to study generalization and transfer learning. We cast text-based games in the Reinforcement Learning formalism, use our framework to develop a set of benchmark games, and evaluate several baseline agents on this set and the curated list.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.11532v2","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.11532v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"textworld-a-learning-environment-for-text","repo_url":"https://github.com/asannasi/txt_adv_nlp","is_official":0,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"pytorch","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"MIT"}}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"reinforcement-learning","task_name":"Reinforcement Learning"},{"task_slug":"transfer-learning","task_name":"Transfer Learning"},{"task_slug":"text-based-games","task_name":"text-based games"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"syntology_url":null,"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=1806.11532","mcp":{"get_harvested_code_for_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1806.11532"}},"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers","read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","read_at_is":"when the build read Syntology's graph, not when any sample ran","claim":"Per-sample execution status on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim about the paper. 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