{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/temporal-aware-hierarchical-mask","title":"Temporal-aware Hierarchical Mask Classification for Video Semantic Segmentation","arxiv_id":"2309.08020","date":"2023-09-14","proceeding":null,"authors":["Zhaochong An","Guolei Sun","Zongwei Wu","Hao Tang","Luc van Gool"],"abstract":"Modern approaches have proved the huge potential of addressing semantic segmentation as a mask classification task which is widely used in instance-level segmentation. This paradigm trains models by assigning part of object queries to ground truths via conventional one-to-one matching. However, we observe that the popular video semantic segmentation (VSS) dataset has limited categories per video, meaning less than 10% of queries could be matched to receive meaningful gradient updates during VSS training. This inefficiency limits the full expressive potential of all queries.Thus, we present a novel solution THE-Mask for VSS, which introduces temporal-aware hierarchical object queries for the first time. Specifically, we propose to use a simple two-round matching mechanism to involve more queries matched with minimal cost during training while without any extra cost during inference. To support our more-to-one assignment, in terms of the matching results, we further design a hierarchical loss to train queries with their corresponding hierarchy of primary or secondary. Moreover, to effectively capture temporal information across frames, we propose a temporal aggregation decoder that fits seamlessly into the mask-classification paradigm for VSS. Utilizing temporal-sensitive multi-level queries, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on the latest challenging VSS benchmark VSPW without bells and whistles.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08020v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.08020v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"temporal-aware-hierarchical-mask","repo_url":"https://github.com/zhaochongan/the-mask","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"pytorch","reach":null}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"classification-1","task_name":"Classification"},{"task_slug":"decoder","task_name":"Decoder"},{"task_slug":"segmentation","task_name":"Segmentation"},{"task_slug":"semantic-segmentation","task_name":"Semantic Segmentation"},{"task_slug":"video-semantic-segmentation","task_name":"Video Semantic Segmentation"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=2309.08020","mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}