{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/tcp-prague-fall-back-on-detection-of-a","title":"TCP Prague Fall-back on Detection of a Classic ECN AQM","arxiv_id":"1911.00710","date":"2019-11-02","proceeding":null,"authors":["Bob Briscoe","Asad Sajjad Ahmed"],"abstract":"The IETF's Prague L4S Requirements [DSBE20] expect an L4S congestion control to somehow detect if there is a classic ECN [RFB01] AQM at the bottleneck and fall back to Reno-friendly behaviour (as it would on a loss). This paper addresses that requirement in depth. A solution has been implemented in Linux and extensively tested, which distinguishes L4S from Classic AQMs primarily by their delay variation. This paper describes version 2 of the design of that solution, giving extensive rationale and pseudocode. It briefly summarizes a comprehensive testbed evaluation of the solution, referring to the full details online. The v2 algorithm very rarely falsely detects a Classic AQM as L4S. It also rarely detects an L4S AQM as Classic in the majority of scenarios, but not at low link rates and large RTTs. This report is a work in progress. It suggests ideas for improving on the approach. It also outlines new ideas that could solve the problem in complementary or alternative ways.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00710v3","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.00710v3.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"tcp-prague-fall-back-on-detection-of-a","repo_url":"https://github.com/L4STeam/linux","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[{"slug":"classic-ecn-aqm-fall-back","name":"Classic ECN AQM Fall-Back","full_name":""}],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"syntology_url":null,"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}