{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/speeding-up-learning-quantum-states-through","title":"Speeding up Learning Quantum States through Group Equivariant Convolutional Quantum Ansätze","arxiv_id":"2112.07611","date":"2021-12-14","proceeding":null,"authors":["Han Zheng","Zimu Li","Junyu Liu","Sergii Strelchuk","Risi Kondor"],"abstract":"We develop a theoretical framework for $S_n$-equivariant convolutional quantum circuits with SU$(d)$-symmetry, building on and significantly generalizing Jordan's Permutational Quantum Computing (PQC) formalism based on Schur-Weyl duality connecting both SU$(d)$ and $S_n$ actions on qudits. In particular, we utilize the Okounkov-Vershik approach to prove Harrow's statement (Ph.D. Thesis 2005 p.160) on the equivalence between $\\operatorname{SU}(d)$ and $S_n$ irrep bases and to establish the $S_n$-equivariant Convolutional Quantum Alternating Ans\\\"atze ($S_n$-CQA) using Young-Jucys-Murphy (YJM) elements. We prove that $S_n$-CQA is able to generate any unitary in any given $S_n$ irrep sector, which may serve as a universal model for a wide array of quantum machine learning problems with the presence of SU($d$) symmetry. Our method provides another way to prove the universality of Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and verifies that 4-local SU($d$) symmetric unitaries are sufficient to build generic SU($d$) symmetric quantum circuits up to relative phase factors. We present numerical simulations to showcase the effectiveness of the ans\\\"atze to find the ground state energy of the $J_1$--$J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the rectangular and Kagome lattices. Our work provides the first application of the celebrated Okounkov-Vershik's $S_n$ representation theory to quantum physics and machine learning, from which to propose quantum variational ans\\\"atze that strongly suggests to be classically intractable tailored towards a specific optimization problem.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07611v3","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.07611v3.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"speeding-up-learning-quantum-states-through","repo_url":"https://github.com/hanzheng98/sn-cqa","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"jax","reach":null}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"machine-learning","task_name":"BIG-bench Machine Learning"},{"task_slug":"quantum-machine-learning","task_name":"Quantum Machine Learning"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}