{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/representation-learning-for-visual-relational","title":"Answering Visual-Relational Queries in Web-Extracted Knowledge Graphs","arxiv_id":"1709.02314","date":"2017-09-07","proceeding":"AKBC 2019","authors":["Daniel Oñoro-Rubio","Mathias Niepert","Alberto García-Durán","Roberto González","Roberto J. López-Sastre"],"abstract":"A visual-relational knowledge graph (KG) is a multi-relational graph whose entities are associated with images. We explore novel machine learning approaches for answering visual-relational queries in web-extracted knowledge graphs. To this end, we have created ImageGraph, a KG with 1,330 relation types, 14,870 entities, and 829,931 images crawled from the web. With visual-relational KGs such as ImageGraph one can introduce novel probabilistic query types in which images are treated as first-class citizens. Both the prediction of relations between unseen images as well as multi-relational image retrieval can be expressed with specific families of visual-relational queries. We introduce novel combinations of convolutional networks and knowledge graph embedding methods to answer such queries. We also explore a zero-shot learning scenario where an image of an entirely new entity is linked with multiple relations to entities of an existing KG. The resulting multi-relational grounding of unseen entity images into a knowledge graph serves as a semantic entity representation. We conduct experiments to demonstrate that the proposed methods can answer these visual-relational queries efficiently and accurately.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02314v6","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02314v6.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"representation-learning-for-visual-relational","repo_url":"https://github.com/nle-ml/mmkb","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"none","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"BSD-3-Clause"}},{"paper_slug":"representation-learning-for-visual-relational","repo_url":"https://github.com/mniepert/mmkb","is_official":0,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"none","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"BSD-3-Clause"}}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"graph-embedding","task_name":"Graph Embedding"},{"task_slug":"image-retrieval","task_name":"Image Retrieval"},{"task_slug":"knowledge-graph-embedding","task_name":"Knowledge Graph Embedding"},{"task_slug":"knowledge-graph-embeddings","task_name":"Knowledge Graph Embeddings"},{"task_slug":"knowledge-graphs","task_name":"Knowledge Graphs"},{"task_slug":"representation-learning","task_name":"Representation Learning"},{"task_slug":"retrieval","task_name":"Retrieval"},{"task_slug":"zero-shot-learning","task_name":"Zero-Shot Learning"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=1709.02314","mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}