{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/prototype-completion-for-few-shot-learning","title":"Prototype Completion for Few-Shot Learning","arxiv_id":"2108.05010","date":"2021-08-11","proceeding":null,"authors":["Baoquan Zhang","Xutao Li","Yunming Ye","Shanshan Feng"],"abstract":"Few-shot learning aims to recognize novel classes with few examples. Pre-training based methods effectively tackle the problem by pre-training a feature extractor and then fine-tuning it through the nearest centroid based meta-learning. However, results show that the fine-tuning step makes marginal improvements. In this paper, 1) we figure out the reason, i.e., in the pre-trained feature space, the base classes already form compact clusters while novel classes spread as groups with large variances, which implies that fine-tuning feature extractor is less meaningful; 2) instead of fine-tuning feature extractor, we focus on estimating more representative prototypes. Consequently, we propose a novel prototype completion based meta-learning framework. This framework first introduces primitive knowledge (i.e., class-level part or attribute annotations) and extracts representative features for seen attributes as priors. Second, a part/attribute transfer network is designed to learn to infer the representative features for unseen attributes as supplementary priors. Finally, a prototype completion network is devised to learn to complete prototypes with these priors. Moreover, to avoid the prototype completion error, we further develop a Gaussian based prototype fusion strategy that fuses the mean-based and completed prototypes by exploiting the unlabeled samples. Extensive experiments show that our method: (i) obtains more accurate prototypes; (ii) achieves superior performance on both inductive and transductive FSL settings.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05010v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.05010v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"prototype-completion-for-few-shot-learning","repo_url":"https://github.com/zhangbq-research/Prototype_Completion_for_FSL","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"pytorch","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"MIT"}}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"attribute","task_name":"Attribute"},{"task_slug":"few-shot-image-classification","task_name":"Few-Shot Image Classification"},{"task_slug":"few-shot-learning","task_name":"Few-Shot Learning"},{"task_slug":"meta-learning","task_name":"Meta-Learning"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[{"leaderboard":"/sota/few-shot-image-classification-on-mini-2","task":"Few-Shot Image Classification","dataset":"Mini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)","model":"PrototypeCompletion","rank_in_archive_order":15,"of":105,"metrics":{"Accuracy":"79.01"},"uses_additional_data":false},{"leaderboard":"/sota/few-shot-image-classification-on-mini-3","task":"Few-Shot Image Classification","dataset":"Mini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)","model":"PrototypeCompletion","rank_in_archive_order":31,"of":95,"metrics":{"Accuracy":"84.18"},"uses_additional_data":false}],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}