{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/private-machine-learning-in-tensorflow-using","title":"Private Machine Learning in TensorFlow using Secure Computation","arxiv_id":"1810.08130","date":"2018-10-18","proceeding":null,"authors":["Morten Dahl","Jason Mancuso","Yann Dupis","Ben Decoste","Morgan Giraud","Ian Livingstone","Justin Patriquin","Gavin Uhma"],"abstract":"We present a framework for experimenting with secure multi-party computation\ndirectly in TensorFlow. By doing so we benefit from several properties valuable\nto both researchers and practitioners, including tight integration with\nordinary machine learning processes, existing optimizations for distributed\ncomputation in TensorFlow, high-level abstractions for expressing complex\nalgorithms and protocols, and an expanded set of familiar tooling. We give an\nopen source implementation of a state-of-the-art protocol and report on\nconcrete benchmarks using typical models from private machine learning.","url_abs":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.08130v2","url_pdf":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.08130v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"private-machine-learning-in-tensorflow-using","repo_url":"https://github.com/anoushkrit/Knowledge","is_official":0,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"pytorch","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"Apache-2.0"}},{"paper_slug":"private-machine-learning-in-tensorflow-using","repo_url":"https://github.com/tf-encrypted/tf-encrypted","is_official":0,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"tf","reach":null}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"machine-learning","task_name":"BIG-bench Machine Learning"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=1810.08130","mcp":{"get_harvested_code_for_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1810.08130"}},"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers","read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","read_at_is":"when the build read Syntology's graph, not when any sample ran","claim":"Per-sample execution status on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim about the paper. Samples come from repositories linked to the paper, official or community; repo_kind says which.","repos":[{"provenance":"external:paperswithcode_snapshot_2025-07-28","url":"https://github.com/anoushkrit/Knowledge","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"Apache-2.0"}},{"provenance":"external:paperswithcode_snapshot_2025-07-28","url":"https://github.com/tf-encrypted/tf-encrypted","reach":null}],"summary":{"ran_violates":1,"ran_honours":2,"unverified":2},"by_repo_kind":{"listed":{"samples":5,"ran":3,"repositories":2}},"repo_kind_vocabulary":{"official":"The archive marks this repository official for the paper","named_in_paper":"The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official","listed":"In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper","found_in_text":"Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted","community":"Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested"},"n_pointer_only_for_licence":0,"samples":[{"code_sha256_prefix":"75eee8867ebaae8d","entry":"is_power_of_two","repo":"tf-encrypted/tf-encrypted","repo_kind":"listed","path":"tf_encrypted/protocol/aby3/aby3.py","file_url":"https://github.com/tf-encrypted/tf-encrypted/blob/HEAD/tf_encrypted/protocol/aby3/aby3.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"ran_violates","verification_level":1,"contract_check":"VIOLATES","metamorphic_tier":"deterministic","behaviour_fingerprint":true,"licence":"Apache-2.0","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"75eee8867ebaae8d"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"66cf0e56b4063f00","entry":"next_power_of_two","repo":"tf-encrypted/tf-encrypted","repo_kind":"listed","path":"tf_encrypted/protocol/aby3/aby3.py","file_url":"https://github.com/tf-encrypted/tf-encrypted/blob/HEAD/tf_encrypted/protocol/aby3/aby3.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"ran_honours","verification_level":1,"contract_check":"HONOURS","metamorphic_tier":"well_formed","behaviour_fingerprint":true,"licence":"Apache-2.0","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"66cf0e56b4063f00"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"0e311f1934616d9e","entry":"prev_power_of_two_less_than","repo":"tf-encrypted/tf-encrypted","repo_kind":"listed","path":"tf_encrypted/protocol/aby3/aby3.py","file_url":"https://github.com/tf-encrypted/tf-encrypted/blob/HEAD/tf_encrypted/protocol/aby3/aby3.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"ran_honours","verification_level":1,"contract_check":"HONOURS","metamorphic_tier":"well_formed","behaviour_fingerprint":true,"licence":"Apache-2.0","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"0e311f1934616d9e"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"cf512672d8f25ddd","entry":"get_file_details","repo":"anoushkrit/Knowledge","repo_kind":"listed","path":"packages/photos-sort.py","file_url":"https://github.com/anoushkrit/Knowledge/blob/HEAD/packages/photos-sort.py","link_basis":"harvester_set","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"Apache-2.0","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"cf512672d8f25ddd"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"cb03d824e372befd","entry":"image_date_sort","repo":"anoushkrit/Knowledge","repo_kind":"listed","path":"packages/photos-sort.py","file_url":"https://github.com/anoushkrit/Knowledge/blob/HEAD/packages/photos-sort.py","link_basis":"harvester_set","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"Apache-2.0","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"cb03d824e372befd"}}]},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}