{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/pinn-a-python-library-for-building-atomic","title":"PiNN: A Python Library for Building Atomic Neural Networks of Molecules and Materials","arxiv_id":"1910.03376","date":"2019-10-08","proceeding":null,"authors":["Yunqi Shao","Matti Hellström","Pavlin D. Mitev","Lisanne Knijff","Chao Zhang"],"abstract":"Atomic neural networks (ANNs) constitute a class of machine learning methods for predicting potential energy surfaces and physico-chemical properties of molecules and materials. Despite many successes, developing interpretable ANN architectures and implementing existing ones efficiently are still challenging. This calls for reliable, general-purpose and open-source codes. Here, we present a python library named PiNN as a solution toward this goal. In PiNN, we designed a new interpretable and high-performing graph convolutional neural network variant, PiNet, as well as implemented the established Behler-Parrinello high-dimensional neural network. These implementations were tested using datasets of isolated small molecules, crystalline materials, liquid water and an aqueous alkaline electrolyte. PiNN comes with a visualizer called PiNNBoard to extract chemical insight \"learned\" by ANNs, provides analytical stress tensor calculations and interfaces to both the Atomic Simulation Environment and a development version of the Amsterdam Modeling Suite. Moreover, PiNN is highly modularized which makes it useful not only as a standalone package but also as a chain of tools to develop and to implement novel ANNs. The code is distributed under a permissive BSD license and is freely accessible at https://github.com/Teoroo-CMC/PiNN/ with full documentation and tutorials.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.03376v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.03376v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"pinn-a-python-library-for-building-atomic","repo_url":"https://github.com/Teoroo-CMC/PiNN","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"tf","reach":null},{"paper_slug":"pinn-a-python-library-for-building-atomic","repo_url":"https://github.com/yangyucheng000/PINNfor3DMaxwell","is_official":0,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}