{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/phmospell-phonological-and-morphological","title":"PHMOSpell: Phonological and Morphological Knowledge Guided Chinese Spelling Check","arxiv_id":null,"date":"2021-08-01","proceeding":"ACL 2021 5","authors":["Li Huang","Junjie Li","Weiwei Jiang","ZhiYu Zhang","Minchuan Chen","Shaojun Wang","Jing Xiao"],"abstract":"Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) is a challenging task due to the complex characteristics of Chinese characters. Statistics reveal that most Chinese spelling errors belong to phonological or visual errors. However, previous methods rarely utilize phonological and morphological knowledge of Chinese characters or heavily rely on external resources to model their similarities. To address the above issues, we propose a novel end-to-end trainable model called PHMOSpell, which promotes the performance of CSC with multi-modal information. Specifically, we derive pinyin and glyph representations for Chinese characters from audio and visual modalities respectively, which are integrated into a pre-trained language model by a well-designed adaptive gating mechanism. To verify its effectiveness, we conduct comprehensive experiments and ablation tests. Experimental results on three shared benchmarks demonstrate that our model consistently outperforms previous state-of-the-art models.","url_abs":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.464","url_pdf":"https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.464.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"chinese-spell-checking","task_name":"Chinese Spell Checking"},{"task_slug":"language-modeling","task_name":"Language Modeling"},{"task_slug":"language-modelling","task_name":"Language Modelling"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[{"leaderboard":"/sota/chinese-spell-checking-on-sighan-2015","task":"Chinese Spell Checking","dataset":"SIGHAN 2015","model":"PHMOSpell","rank_in_archive_order":1,"of":2,"metrics":{"Correction F1":"78.1","Detection F1":"80.5"},"uses_additional_data":false}],"syntology":{"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}