{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/perceptual-attacks-of-no-reference-image","title":"Perceptual Attacks of No-Reference Image Quality Models with Human-in-the-Loop","arxiv_id":"2210.00933","date":"2022-10-03","proceeding":null,"authors":["Weixia Zhang","Dingquan Li","Xiongkuo Min","Guangtao Zhai","Guodong Guo","Xiaokang Yang","Kede Ma"],"abstract":"No-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) aims to quantify how humans perceive visual distortions of digital images without access to their undistorted references. NR-IQA models are extensively studied in computational vision, and are widely used for performance evaluation and perceptual optimization of man-made vision systems. Here we make one of the first attempts to examine the perceptual robustness of NR-IQA models. Under a Lagrangian formulation, we identify insightful connections of the proposed perceptual attack to previous beautiful ideas in computer vision and machine learning. We test one knowledge-driven and three data-driven NR-IQA methods under four full-reference IQA models (as approximations to human perception of just-noticeable differences). Through carefully designed psychophysical experiments, we find that all four NR-IQA models are vulnerable to the proposed perceptual attack. More interestingly, we observe that the generated counterexamples are not transferable, manifesting themselves as distinct design flows of respective NR-IQA methods.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00933v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.00933v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"perceptual-attacks-of-no-reference-image","repo_url":"https://github.com/zwx8981/PerceptualAttack_BIQA","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":0,"framework":"pytorch","reach":null}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"image-quality-assessment","task_name":"Image Quality Assessment"},{"task_slug":"no-reference-image-quality-assessment","task_name":"No-Reference Image Quality Assessment"}],"methods":[{"method_slug":"test","method_name":"Test"}],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=2210.00933","mcp":{"get_harvested_code_for_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2210.00933"}},"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers","read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","read_at_is":"when the build read Syntology's graph, not when any sample ran","claim":"Per-sample execution status on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim about the paper. Samples come from repositories linked to the paper, official or community; repo_kind says which.","repos":[{"provenance":"external:paperswithcode_snapshot_2025-07-28","url":"https://github.com/zwx8981/PerceptualAttack_BIQA","reach":null}],"summary":{"ran_fixture":1},"by_repo_kind":{"official":{"samples":1,"ran":1,"repositories":1}},"repo_kind_vocabulary":{"official":"The archive marks this repository official for the paper","named_in_paper":"The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official","listed":"In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper","found_in_text":"Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted","community":"Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested"},"n_pointer_only_for_licence":1,"samples":[{"code_sha256_prefix":"389d583de1d77385","entry":"rgb2gray","repo":"zwx8981/PerceptualAttack_BIQA","repo_kind":"official","path":"perceptual_attack_clean.py","file_url":"https://github.com/zwx8981/PerceptualAttack_BIQA/blob/HEAD/perceptual_attack_clean.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"ran_fixture","verification_level":1,"contract_check":"RAISES","metamorphic_tier":"invariant","behaviour_fingerprint":true,"licence":"GPL-3.0","inline_ok":false,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"389d583de1d77385"}}]},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}