{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/multilingual-text-to-speech-synthesis-for","title":"Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Turkic Languages Using Transliteration","arxiv_id":"2305.15749","date":"2023-05-25","proceeding":null,"authors":["Rustem Yeshpanov","Saida Mussakhojayeva","Yerbolat Khassanov"],"abstract":"This work aims to build a multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis system for ten lower-resourced Turkic languages: Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Sakha, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Uyghur, and Uzbek. We specifically target the zero-shot learning scenario, where a TTS model trained using the data of one language is applied to synthesise speech for other, unseen languages. An end-to-end TTS system based on the Tacotron 2 architecture was trained using only the available data of the Kazakh language. To generate speech for the other Turkic languages, we first mapped the letters of the Turkic alphabets onto the symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which were then converted to the Kazakh alphabet letters. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, we evaluated the multilingual Turkic TTS model subjectively and obtained promising results. To enable replication of the experiments, we make our code and dataset publicly available in our GitHub repository.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15749v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.15749v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"multilingual-text-to-speech-synthesis-for","repo_url":"https://github.com/is2ai/turkictts","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"pytorch","reach":null}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"speech-synthesis","task_name":"Speech Synthesis"},{"task_slug":"text-to-speech","task_name":"Text to Speech"},{"task_slug":"text-to-speech-synthesis","task_name":"Text-To-Speech Synthesis"},{"task_slug":"transliteration","task_name":"Transliteration"},{"task_slug":"zero-shot-learning","task_name":"Zero-Shot Learning"},{"task_slug":"text-to-speech-1","task_name":"text-to-speech"}],"methods":[{"method_slug":"batch-normalization","method_name":"Batch Normalization"},{"method_slug":"bigru","method_name":"BiGRU"},{"method_slug":"bilstm","method_name":"BiLSTM"},{"method_slug":"cbhg","method_name":"CBHG"},{"method_slug":"convolution","method_name":"Convolution"},{"method_slug":"dense-connections","method_name":"Dense Connections"},{"method_slug":"dilated-causal-convolution","method_name":"Dilated Causal Convolution"},{"method_slug":"dropout","method_name":"Dropout"},{"method_slug":"gru","method_name":"GRU"},{"method_slug":"griffin-lim-algorithm","method_name":"Griffin-Lim Algorithm"},{"method_slug":"highway-layer","method_name":"Highway Layer"},{"method_slug":"highway-network","method_name":"Highway Network"},{"method_slug":"lstm","method_name":"LSTM"},{"method_slug":"linear-layer","method_name":"Linear Layer"},{"method_slug":"location-sensitive-attention","method_name":"Location Sensitive Attention"},{"method_slug":"max-pooling","method_name":"Max Pooling"},{"method_slug":"mixture-of-logistic-distributions","method_name":"Mixture of Logistic Distributions"},{"method_slug":"relu","method_name":"ReLU"},{"method_slug":"residual-connection","method_name":"Residual Connection"},{"method_slug":"residual-gru","method_name":"Residual GRU"},{"method_slug":"sigmoid-activation","method_name":"Sigmoid Activation"},{"method_slug":"tacotron","method_name":"Tacotron"},{"method_slug":"tacotron-2","method_name":"Tacotron 2"},{"method_slug":"tanh-activation","method_name":"Tanh Activation"},{"method_slug":"wavenet","method_name":"WaveNet"},{"method_slug":"zoneout","method_name":"Zoneout"}],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"syntology_url":null,"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}