{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/matcher-segment-anything-with-one-shot-using","title":"Matcher: Segment Anything with One Shot Using All-Purpose Feature Matching","arxiv_id":"2305.13310","date":"2023-05-22","proceeding":null,"authors":["Yang Liu","Muzhi Zhu","Hengtao Li","Hao Chen","Xinlong Wang","Chunhua Shen"],"abstract":"Powered by large-scale pre-training, vision foundation models exhibit significant potential in open-world image understanding. However, unlike large language models that excel at directly tackling various language tasks, vision foundation models require a task-specific model structure followed by fine-tuning on specific tasks. In this work, we present Matcher, a novel perception paradigm that utilizes off-the-shelf vision foundation models to address various perception tasks. Matcher can segment anything by using an in-context example without training. Additionally, we design three effective components within the Matcher framework to collaborate with these foundation models and unleash their full potential in diverse perception tasks. Matcher demonstrates impressive generalization performance across various segmentation tasks, all without training. For example, it achieves 52.7% mIoU on COCO-20$^i$ with one example, surpassing the state-of-the-art specialist model by 1.6%. In addition, Matcher achieves 33.0% mIoU on the proposed LVIS-92$^i$ for one-shot semantic segmentation, outperforming the state-of-the-art generalist model by 14.4%. Our visualization results further showcase the open-world generality and flexibility of Matcher when applied to images in the wild. Our code can be found at https://github.com/aim-uofa/Matcher.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13310v2","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13310v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"matcher-segment-anything-with-one-shot-using","repo_url":"https://github.com/aim-uofa/matcher","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"pytorch","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"NOASSERTION"}}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"all","task_name":"All"},{"task_slug":"few-shot-image-segmentation","task_name":"Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation"},{"task_slug":"segmentation","task_name":"Segmentation"},{"task_slug":"semantic-segmentation","task_name":"Semantic Segmentation"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[{"leaderboard":"/sota/few-shot-semantic-segmentation-on-coco-20i-1","task":"Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation","dataset":"COCO-20i (1-shot)","model":"Matcher(DINOv2)","rank_in_archive_order":5,"of":85,"metrics":{"Mean IoU":"52.7"},"uses_additional_data":false},{"leaderboard":"/sota/few-shot-semantic-segmentation-on-coco-20i-5","task":"Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation","dataset":"COCO-20i (5-shot)","model":"Matcher(DINOv2)","rank_in_archive_order":4,"of":81,"metrics":{"Mean IoU":"60.7"},"uses_additional_data":false}],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=2305.13310","mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}