{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/learning-c-to-x86-translation-an-experiment","title":"Learning C to x86 Translation: An Experiment in Neural Compilation","arxiv_id":"2108.07639","date":"2021-08-17","proceeding":"NeurIPS Workshop AIPLANS 2021 12","authors":["Jordi Armengol-Estapé","Michael F. P. O'Boyle"],"abstract":"Deep learning has had a significant impact on many fields. Recently, code-to-code neural models have been used in code translation, code refinement and decompilation. However, the question of whether these models can automate compilation has yet to be investigated. In this work, we explore neural compilation, building and evaluating Transformer models that learn how to produce x86 assembler from C code. Although preliminary results are relatively weak, we make our data, models and code publicly available to encourage further research in this area.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07639v2","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.07639v2.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"learning-c-to-x86-translation-an-experiment","repo_url":"https://github.com/jordiae/neural-compilers","is_official":1,"mentioned_in_paper":1,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"none","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"MIT"}}],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"c-code","task_name":"C++ code"},{"task_slug":"code-translation","task_name":"Code Translation"},{"task_slug":"translation","task_name":"Translation"}],"methods":[{"method_slug":"absolute-position-encodings","method_name":"Absolute Position Encodings"},{"method_slug":"adam","method_name":"Adam"},{"method_slug":"attention","method_name":"Attention"},{"method_slug":"bpe","method_name":"BPE"},{"method_slug":"dense-connections","method_name":"Dense Connections"},{"method_slug":"dropout","method_name":"Dropout"},{"method_slug":"label-smoothing","method_name":"Label Smoothing"},{"method_slug":"layer-normalization","method_name":"Layer Normalization"},{"method_slug":"linear-layer","method_name":"Linear Layer"},{"method_slug":"multi-head-attention","method_name":"Multi-Head Attention"},{"method_slug":"position-wise-feed-forward-layer","method_name":"Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer"},{"method_slug":"residual-connection","method_name":"Residual Connection"},{"method_slug":"softmax","method_name":"Softmax"},{"method_slug":"transformer","method_name":"Transformer"}],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=2108.07639","mcp":{"get_harvested_code_for_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07639"}},"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers","read_at":"2026-09-24T18:15:14+00:00","read_at_is":"when the build read Syntology's graph, not when any sample ran","claim":"Per-sample execution status on synthesized fixtures; not a correctness claim about the paper. Samples come from repositories linked to the paper, official or community; repo_kind says which.","repos":[{"provenance":"external:paperswithcode_snapshot_2025-07-28","url":"https://github.com/jordiae/neural-compilers","reach":{"status":"ok","spdx":"MIT"}}],"summary":{"unverified":5},"by_repo_kind":{"official":{"samples":5,"ran":0,"repositories":1}},"repo_kind_vocabulary":{"official":"The archive marks this repository official for the paper","named_in_paper":"The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official","listed":"In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper","found_in_text":"Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted","community":"Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested"},"n_pointer_only_for_licence":0,"samples":[{"code_sha256_prefix":"33da42cb9b275061","entry":"get_single_scanf","repo":"jordiae/neural-compilers","repo_kind":"official","path":"evaluate-io-legacy.py","file_url":"https://github.com/jordiae/neural-compilers/blob/HEAD/evaluate-io-legacy.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"MIT","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"33da42cb9b275061"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"85746b9ed3a859e7","entry":"get_template","repo":"jordiae/neural-compilers","repo_kind":"official","path":"job-gen.py","file_url":"https://github.com/jordiae/neural-compilers/blob/HEAD/job-gen.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"MIT","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"85746b9ed3a859e7"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"d6f002ef892e3262","entry":"get_tmp_file","repo":"jordiae/neural-compilers","repo_kind":"official","path":"neural_compilers/utils/utilities.py","file_url":"https://github.com/jordiae/neural-compilers/blob/HEAD/neural_compilers/utils/utilities.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"MIT","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"d6f002ef892e3262"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"99a6bcf03a1964db","entry":"run_command","repo":"jordiae/neural-compilers","repo_kind":"official","path":"neural_compilers/utils/utilities.py","file_url":"https://github.com/jordiae/neural-compilers/blob/HEAD/neural_compilers/utils/utilities.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"MIT","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"99a6bcf03a1964db"}},{"code_sha256_prefix":"594c140301c165b1","entry":"timeit","repo":"jordiae/neural-compilers","repo_kind":"official","path":"neural_compilers/utils/utilities.py","file_url":"https://github.com/jordiae/neural-compilers/blob/HEAD/neural_compilers/utils/utilities.py","link_basis":"first_harvest_node","language":"python","status":"unverified","verification_level":0,"contract_check":null,"metamorphic_tier":null,"behaviour_fingerprint":false,"licence":"MIT","inline_ok":true,"mcp_get_code":{"code_sha256":"594c140301c165b1"}}]},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}