{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/it-s-not-easy-being-three-the-approximability","title":"It's Not Easy Being Three: The Approximability of Three-Dimensional Stable Matching Problems","arxiv_id":"1412.1130","date":"2014-12-02","proceeding":null,"authors":["Rafail Ostrovsky","Will Rosenbaum"],"abstract":"In 1976, Knuth asked if the stable marriage problem (SMP) can be generalized to marriages consisting of 3 genders. In 1988, Alkan showed that the natural generalization of SMP to 3 genders ($3$GSM) need not admit a stable marriage. Three years later, Ng and Hirschberg proved that it is NP-complete to determine if given preferences admit a stable marriage. They further prove an analogous result for the $3$ person stable assignment ($3$PSA) problem. In light of Ng and Hirschberg's NP-hardness result for $3$GSM and $3$PSA, we initiate the study of approximate versions of these problems. In particular, we describe two optimization variants of $3$GSM and $3$PSA: maximally stable marriage/matching (MSM) and maximum stable submarriage/submatching (MSS). We show that both variants are NP-hard to approximate within some fixed constant factor. Conversely, we describe a simple polynomial time algorithm which computes constant factor approximations for the maximally stable marriage and matching problems. Thus both variants of MSM are APX-complete.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1130v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.1130v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"links_only","authors_date_abstract":"arXiv metadata, CC0 1.0 (https://info.arxiv.org/help/license), from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12"},"code_links":[{"paper_slug":"it-s-not-easy-being-three-the-approximability","repo_url":"https://github.com/anupriyachaudhary/Ride-Sharing-Problem","is_official":0,"mentioned_in_paper":0,"mentioned_in_github":1,"framework":"none","reach":null}],"tasks":[],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[],"syntology":{"syntology_url":null,"atlas_url":null,"mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}