{"about":{"site":"https://codewithpapers.app","non_affiliation":"Code with Papers and Syntology are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Papers with Code, Meta, or the pwc-archive mirror.","licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","attribution":"https://codewithpapers.app/attribution","modified":"archive material modified by Syntology; see the attribution page"},"url":"/paper/hstformer-hierarchical-spatial-temporal","title":"HSTFormer: Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Transformers for 3D Human Pose Estimation","arxiv_id":"2301.07322","date":"2023-01-18","proceeding":null,"authors":["Xiaoye Qian","YouBao Tang","Ning Zhang","Mei Han","Jing Xiao","Ming-Chun Huang","Ruei-Sung Lin"],"abstract":"Transformer-based approaches have been successfully proposed for 3D human pose estimation (HPE) from 2D pose sequence and achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. However, current SOTAs have difficulties in modeling spatial-temporal correlations of joints at different levels simultaneously. This is due to the poses' spatial-temporal complexity. Poses move at various speeds temporarily with various joints and body-parts movement spatially. Hence, a cookie-cutter transformer is non-adaptable and can hardly meet the \"in-the-wild\" requirement. To mitigate this issue, we propose Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal transFormers (HSTFormer) to capture multi-level joints' spatial-temporal correlations from local to global gradually for accurate 3D HPE. HSTFormer consists of four transformer encoders (TEs) and a fusion module. To the best of our knowledge, HSTFormer is the first to study hierarchical TEs with multi-level fusion. Extensive experiments on three datasets (i.e., Human3.6M, MPI-INF-3DHP, and HumanEva) demonstrate that HSTFormer achieves competitive and consistent performance on benchmarks with various scales and difficulties. Specifically, it surpasses recent SOTAs on the challenging MPI-INF-3DHP dataset and small-scale HumanEva dataset, with a highly generalized systematic approach. The code is available at: https://github.com/qianxiaoye825/HSTFormer.","url_abs":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07322v1","url_pdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.07322v1.pdf","source":{"archive":"pwc-archive (Hugging Face), CC BY-SA 4.0","snapshot":"2025-07-28","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","row_kind":"abstracts"},"code_links":[],"tasks":[{"task_slug":"3d-human-pose-estimation","task_name":"3D Human Pose Estimation"},{"task_slug":"pose-estimation","task_name":"Pose Estimation"}],"methods":[],"datasets_introduced":[],"methods_introduced":[],"results":[{"leaderboard":"/sota/3d-human-pose-estimation-on-mpi-inf-3dhp","task":"3D Human Pose Estimation","dataset":"MPI-INF-3DHP","model":"HSTFormer (T=81)","rank_in_archive_order":12,"of":108,"metrics":{"AUC":"78.6","MPJPE":"28.3","PCK":"98"},"uses_additional_data":false}],"syntology":{"atlas_url":"https://app.syntology.ai/?focus=2301.07322","mcp":null,"developers":"https://syntology.ai/developers"},"arxiv_metadata":null,"syntology_extracted_results":null}